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The interaction of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with various magnetic fields could directly induce cellular effects. Many scattered investigations have got involved in these cellular effects, analyzed their relative mechanisms and extended…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Linjie Chen , Changyou Chen , Pingping Wang , Tao Song

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based emotion recognition plays a critical role in affective computing and emerging decision-support systems, yet remains challenging due to high-dimensional, noisy, and subject-dependent signals. This study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 S M Rakib UI Karim , Wenyi Lu , Diponkor Bala , Rownak Ara Rasul , Sean Goggins

Electrical neural signalling typically takes place at the time-scale of milliseconds, and is typically modeled using the cable equation. This is a good approximation for processes when ionic concentrations vary little during the time course…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2014-03-05 Geir Halnes , Ivar Østby , Klas H. Pettersen , Stig W. Omholt , Gaute T. Einevoll

Motivated behaviour relies on the brain's capacity to evaluate effort and reward. Dysregulation within these processes contributes to a spectrum of conditions, from hyperactivity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-20 Nam Trinh

Electromagnetic field (EMF) is the most fundamental field in condensed-matter physics. Interaction between electrons, electron-ion interaction, and ion-ion interaction are all of the electromagnetic origin, while the other 3 fundamental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Naoto Nagaosa , Yoshinori Tokura

The analyses presented herein demonstrate that neuronal electrical activity can be consistently interpreted as a manifestation of murburn redox-mediated electronic dynamics rather than as a process fundamentally driven by transmembrane…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-04 Kelath Murali Manoj , Nagamani Sukumar

At the earliest times after a heavy-ion collision, the magnetic field created by the spectator nucleons will generate an extremely strong, albeit rapidly decreasing in time, magnetic field. The impact of this magnetic field may have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Gabriele Inghirami , Mark Mace , Yuji Hirono , Luca Del Zanna , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Marcus Bleicher

Background: Direct electrical stimulation of the brain through intracranial electrodes is currently used to probe the epileptic brain as part of pre-surgical evaluation, and it is also being considered for therapeutic treatments through…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-18 Christoforos A Papasavvas , Gabrielle M Schroeder , Beate Diehl , Gerold Baier , Peter N Taylor , Yujiang Wang

Electroencephalography (EEG) and Magnetoencephalography (MEG) are pivotal in understanding brain activity but are limited by their poor spatial resolution. EEG/MEG source imaging (ESI) infers the high-resolution electric field distribution…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-01 Song Wang , Chen Wei , Kexin Lou , Dongfeng Gu , Quanying Liu

Cardiac diseases are the principal cause of human morbidity and mortality in the western world. The electric potential of the heart is a highly complex signal emerging as a result of nontrivial flow conduction, hierarchical structuring and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Oriol Pont , Michel Haïssaguerre , Hussein Yahia , Nicolas Derval , Mélèze Hocini

It is widely discussed in the literature that the wave function of the nucleon bound in a nucleus is modified due to the interaction with the surrounding medium. We argue that the modification should strongly depend on the momentum of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. L. Frankfurt , L. P. Kaptari , M. I. Strikman

Magnetoencephalographic (MEG) measurements record magnetic fields generated from neurons while information is being processed in the brain. The inverse problem of identifying sources of biomagnetic fields and deducing their intensities from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 Hung-I Pai , Chih-Yuan Tseng , HC Lee

In this article we present the results of our research related to the study of correlations between specific visual stimulation and the elicited brain's electro-physiological response collected by EEG sensors from a group of participants.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Iaroslav Omelianenko

While functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) offers valuable insights into brain activity, it is limited by high operational costs and significant infrastructural demands. In contrast, electroencephalography (EEG) provides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Kristofer Grover Roos , Atsushi Fukuda , Quan Huu Cap

The link between different psychophysiological measures during emotion episodes is not well understood. To analyse the functional relationship between electroencephalography (EEG) and facial electromyography (EMG), we apply historical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-05-16 David Rügamer , Sarah Brockhaus , Kornelia Gentsch , Klaus Scherer , Sonja Greven

We study the impacts of magnetic field on the neutrino transport inside core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). Magnetic field quantizes the momentum of electrons and positrons, resulting in the modification of weak-interaction cross sections and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Yudong Luo , Shuai Zha , Toshitaka Kajino

Current foundation models for electroencephalography (EEG) rely on architectures adapted from computer vision or natural language processing, typically treating neural signals as pixel grids or token sequences. This approach overlooks that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-05 Zhisheng Chen , Yingwei Zhang , Qizhen Lan , Tianyu Liu , Huacan Wang , Yi Ding , Ziyu Jia , Ronghao Chen , Kun Wang , Xinliang Zhou

High-resolution neural datasets enable foundation models for the next generation of brain-computer interfaces and neurological treatments. The community requires rigorous benchmarks to discriminate between competing modeling approaches, yet…

The extracellular space has an ambiguous role in neuroscience. It is present in every physiologically relevant system and often used as a measurement site in experimental recordings, but it has received subordinate attention compared to the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-02 Jurgis Pods

Capturing dynamic spatiotemporal neural activity is essential for understanding large-scale brain mechanisms. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) provides high-resolution cortical representations that form a strong basis for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-01 Wanying Qu , Jianxiong Gao , Wei Wang , Yanwei Fu
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