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The document covers the fundamental algorithm of backward propagation from the point of view of reconstructing the wavefield captured by a "screen" in an imaging system. Owing to a property of the Helmholtz equation, wavefields have an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-20 Anurag Pallaprolu

This paper proposes convolutional filtering for data whose structure can be modeled by a simplicial complex (SC). SCs are mathematical tools that not only capture pairwise relationships as graphs but account also for higher-order network…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-19 Elvin Isufi , Maosheng Yang

In this paper, we prove convergence in distribution of Langevin processes in the overdamped asymptotics. The proof relies on the classical perturbed test function (or corrector) method, which is used both to show tightness in path space,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-11 Mathias Rousset , Yushun Xu , Pierre-André Zitt

The martingale comparison method is extended to derive comparison results for path-independent functions for general semimartingales. Our approach allows to dismiss with the Markovian assumption on one of the processes made in previous…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-28 Benedikt Köpfer , Ludger Rüschendorf

In this paper we introduce the concept of conic martingales}. This class refers to stochastic processes having the martingale property, but that evolve within given (possibly time-dependent) boundaries. We first review some results about…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-25 Frédéric Vrins , Monique Jeanblanc

This article gives an expository account of quasisyntomic descent and the Nygaard filtration in positive characteristic, complemented by several new applications to $p$-adic cohomology theories. The guiding result is a new approach to…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-14 Livia Grammatica

In simulation-based inferences for partially observed Markov process models (POMP), the by-product of the Monte Carlo filtering is an approximation of the log likelihood function. Recently, iterated filtering [14, 13] has originally been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-26 Dao Nguyen

We study the long-term behavior of weighted multi-type branching processes, focusing on extending classical laws of large numbers and martingale convergence to settings with infinitely many weighted particles, arbitrary type spaces and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-09 Denis Villemonais , Nicolas Zalduendo

In this work, we show that for the martingale problem for a class of degenerate diffusions with bounded continuous drift and diffusion coefficients, the small noise limit of non-degenerate approximations leads to a unique Feller limit. The…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-01 Anugu Sumith Reddy , Vivek S. Borkar

The image degradation produced by atmospheric turbulence and optical aberrations is usually alleviated using post-facto image reconstruction techniques, even when observing with adaptive optics systems. These techniques rely on the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Asensio Ramos , A. Lopez Ariste

Suppose X is a multivariate diffusion process that is observed discretely in time. At each observation time, a transformation of the state of the process is observed with noise. The smoothing problem consists of recovering the path of the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-09-04 Marcin Mider , Moritz Schauer , Frank van der Meulen

The time-dependent Bragg diffraction by multilayer gratings working by reflection or by transmission is investigated. The study is performed by generalizing the time-dependent coupled-wave theory previously developed for one-dimensional…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Jean-Michel André , Philippe Jonnard

We prove a sequence of limiting results about weakly dependent stationary and regularly varying stochastic processes in discrete time. After deducing the limiting distribution for individual clusters of extremes, we present a new type of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-05 Bojan Basrak , Hrvoje Planinic , Philippe Soulier

Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have emerged as a promising technique in generative modeling. The success of DPMs relies on two ingredients: time reversal of diffusion processes and score matching. In view of possibly unguaranteed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Wenpin Tang , Hanyang Zhao

In this chapter, we review our recent work on first passage time (FPT) problems for absorption by a target whose interface is semipermeable. For pedagogical reasons, we focus on a single Brownian particle searching for a single target in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Paul C Bressloff

Recent work has suggested enhancing Bloom filters by using a pre-filter, based on applying machine learning to model the data set the Bloom filter is meant to represent. Here we model such learned Bloom filters, clarifying what guarantees…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Michael Mitzenmacher

From the perspective of the theory of operator semigroups, we reflect back on the classical theorem of Portenko devoted to approximation of skew Brownian motion. The theorem says that by concentrating the power of drift of a diffusion…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-29 Adam Bobrowski , Andrey Pilipenko

Particle Flow Filters perform the measurement update by moving particles to a different location rather than modifying the particles' weight based on the likelihood. Their movement (flow) is dictated by a drift term, which continuously…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Simone Servadio

A Vitali-type theorem for vector lattice-valued modulars with respect to filter convergence is proved. Some applications are given to modular convergence theorems for moment operatorsin the vector lattice setting, and also for the Brownian…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-07-24 Antonio Boccuto , Domenico Candeloro , Anna Rita Sambucini

We introduce an elliptic extension of Dyson's Brownian motion model, which is a temporally inhomogeneous diffusion process of noncolliding particles defined on a circle. Using elliptic determinant evaluations related to the reduced affine…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-18 Makoto Katori