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Survival analysis is an important area of medical research, yet existing models often struggle to balance simplicity with flexibility. Simple models require minimal adjustments but come with strong assumptions, while more flexible models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-22 Peter Knaus , Daniel Winkler , Sebastian F. Schoppmann , Gerd Jomrich

Many networks must maintain synchrony despite the fact that they operate in noisy environments. Important examples are stochastic inertial oscillators, which are known to exhibit fluctuations with broad tails in many applications, including…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Jason Hindes , Philippe Jacquod , Ira B. Schwartz

Seasonality (or periodicity) and trend are features describing an observed sequence, and extracting these features is an important issue in many scientific fields. However, it is not an easy task for existing methods to analyze…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-20 Yu-Chun Chen , Ming-Yen Cheng , Hau-tieng Wu

Acoustic emission or scattering problems naturally involve uncertainties about the sound sources or boundary conditions. This article initiates the study of time domain boundary elements for such stochastic boundary problems for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-23 Heiko Gimperlein , Fabian Meyer , Ceyhun Özdemir

Hyper-Ramsey protocols effectively reduce AC-Stark shifts in probing ultra-narrow optical clock transitions but they remain sensitive to laser intensity noise, decoherence, frequency drifts, and low-frequency perturbations. We address these…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 T. Zanon-Willette , B. Ilikj , D. Wilkowski , B. Darquié , N. V. Vitanov

Current early warning signs for tipping points often fail to distinguish between catastrophic shifts and less dramatic state changes, such as spatial pattern formation. This paper introduces a novel method that addresses this limitation by…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-03 Paul A. Sanders , Robbin Bastiaansen

The paper proposes an algorithm for a discretization (sampled-time implementation) of a homogeneous control preserving the finite-time and nearly fixed-time stability property of the original (sampling-free) system. The sampling period is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-08 Andrey Polyakov , Denis Efimov , Xubin Ping

In this paper, a new statistic feature of the discrete short-time amplitude spectrum is discovered by experiments for the signals of unvoiced pronunciation. For the random-varying short-time spectrum, this feature reveals the relationship…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-12-22 Xiaodong Zhuang

We introduce the joint time-frequency scattering transform, a time shift invariant descriptor of time-frequency structure for audio classification. It is obtained by applying a two-dimensional wavelet transform in time and log-frequency to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Joakim Andén , Vincent Lostanlen , Stéphane Mallat

We consider systems under uncertainty whose dynamics are partially unknown. Our aim is to study satisfaction of temporal logic properties by trajectories of such systems. We express these properties as signal temporal logic formulas and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-12 Ali Salamati , Sadegh Soudjani , Majid Zamani

The purpose of this study is to provide a new methodology of how one can consistently estimate a change-point in time series data. In contrast with previous studies, the suggested methodology employs only the empirical spectral density and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-22 Gyorgy H. Terdik , Stergios B. Fotopoulos , Venkata K. Jandhyala

We present a simple analytical tool which gives an approximate insight into the stationary behavior of nonlinear systems undergoing the influence of a weak and rapid noise from one dominating source, e.g. the kinetic equations describing a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-08-13 Anna Ochab-Marcinek

The sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) is a regression framework for the discovery of parsimonious dynamic models and governing equations from time-series data. As with all system identification methods, noisy measurements…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-01 Kadierdan Kaheman , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Background: Several sources of noise obfuscate the identification of single nucleotide variation (SNV) in next generation sequencing data. For instance, errors may be introduced during library construction and sequencing steps. In addition,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-03-05 Steve Hoffmann , Peter F. Stadler , Korbinian Strimmer

Computing the agreement between two continuous sequences is of great interest in statistics when comparing two instruments or one instrument with a gold standard. The probability of agreement (PA) quantifies the similarity between two…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Jonathan Acosta , Ronny Vallejos , Aaron M. Ellison , Felipe Osorio , Mario de Castro

While neural networks have made significant strides in many AI tasks, they remain vulnerable to a range of noise types, including natural corruptions, adversarial noise, and low-resolution artifacts. Many existing approaches focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Zhiling Zhou , Zirui Liu , Chengming Xu , Yanwei Fu , Xinwei Sun

We propose a method for filling gaps and removing interferences in time series for applications involving continuous monitoring of environmental variables. The approach is non-parametric and based on an iterative pattern-matching between…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Gregoire Mariethoz , Niklas Linde , Damien Jougnot , Hassan Rezaee

Over the last two decades, strain and GPS measurements have shown that slow slip on earthquake faults is a widespread phenomenon. Slow slip is also inferred from correlated small amplitude seismic signals known as nonvolcanic tremor and low…

The paper introduces novel methodologies for the identification of coefficients of switched autoregressive and switched autoregressive exogenous linear models. We consider cases which system's outputs are contaminated by possibly large…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-02 Sarah Hojjatinia , Constantino M. Lagoa , Fabrizio Dabbene

The problem of dynamic estimation of all parameters of a model representing chaotic and hyperchaotic systems using information from a scalar measured output is solved. The variational calculus based method is robust in the presence of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Rahul Konnur