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We consider a cosmology with a non-compact nonlinear sigma model.The target space is of de-Sitter type and four scalar fields are introduced.The potential is absent but cosmological constant term $\Lambda$ is added. One of the scalar fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-19 Joohan Lee , Tae Hoon Lee , Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

We study exact cosmological solutions in $f(Q)$ gravity formulated beyond the coincident gauge, focusing on the non-coincident connection branch $\Gamma_B$. Using a minisuperspace approach, the field equations are recast into an equivalent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Avik De , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We consider nonlocal modification of the Einstein theory of gravity in framework of the pseudo-Riemannian geometry. The nonlocal term has the form $\mathcal{H}(R) \mathcal{F}(\Box)\mathcal {G}(R)$, where $\mathcal{H}$ and $\mathcal{G}$ are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Ivan Dimitrijevic , Branko Dragovich , Jelena Grujic , Zoran Rakic

In this work, we calculate the leading order corrections to general relativity formulated on a canonical noncommutative spacetime. These corrections appear in the second order of the expansion in theta. First order corrections can only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet , Archil Kobakhidze

It is assumed that the current cosmic acceleration is driven by a scalar field, the Lagrangian of which is a function of the kinetic term only, and that the luminosity distance is a given function of the red-shift. Upon comparison with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Grigoris Panotopoulos

The inhomogeneous distribution of matter in the non-linear regime of galaxies, clusters of galaxies and voids is described by an exact, spherically symmetric inhomogeneous solution of Einstein's gravitational field equations, corresponding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. W. Moffat

We explore the cosmological dynamics of an effective f(R) model constructed from a renormalisation group (RG) improvement of the Einstein--Hilbert action, using the non-perturbative beta functions of the exact renormalisation group…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Mark Hindmarsh , Ippocratis D. Saltas

We discuss the problem of universe acceleration driven by global rotation. The redshift-magnitude relation is calculated and discussed in the context of SN Ia observation data. It is shown that the dynamics of considered problem is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-22 Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

In this paper, we obtain analytical approximate black hole solutions in the framework of $f(R)$ gravity and the absence of a cosmological constant. In this area, we apply the equations of motion of the theory to a spherically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Seyed Naseh Sajadi , Ali Hajilou , Seyed Hossein Hendi

In this paper, we solve the field equations in metric f(R) gravity for Bianchi type VI_0 spacetime and discuss evolution of the expanding universe. We find two types of non-vacuum solutions by taking isotropic and anisotropic fluids as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-15 M. Sharif , H. Rizwana Kausar

Modified gravity theories have received increased attention lately to understand the late time acceleration of the universe. This viewpoint essentially modifies the geometric components of the universe. Among numerous extension to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta

There is now overwhelming observational evidence that our Universe is accelerating in its expansion. I discuss how modified gravitational models can provide an explanation for this observed late-time cosmic acceleration. We consider…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Damien A. Easson

The $f(R,T)$ theory of gravitation is an extended theory of gravitation in which the gravitational action contains both the Ricci scalar $R$ and the trace of energy momentum tensor $T$ and hence the cosmological models based on $f(R,T)$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Nishant Singla , Mukesh Kumar Gupta , Anil Kumar Yadav

In this work we characterize all the static and spherically symmetric vacuum solutions in $f(R)$ gravity when the principal null directions of the Weyl tensor are non-expanding. In contrast to General Relativity, we show that the Nariai…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Alberto Guilabert , Pelayo V. Calzada , Pedro Bargueño , Salvador Miret-Artés

We examine charged slowly rotating perfect fluids in the presence of a cosmological constant. The asymptotic form of the vacuum solutions to the linearised Einstein-Maxwell field equations is found and the possibility of matching this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Matthew Wright

We look for exact solutions in scalar field cosmology. To achieve this we use $f(R)$ modified gravity with a scalar field and do not specify the the form of the $f(R)$ function. In particular, we study Friedmann universe assuming that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-14 S. D. Maharaj , R. Goswami , S. V. Chervon , A. V. Nikolaev

In recent times, there has been an increasing interest with theories of modified gravity as a means to gain a deeper understanding of the universe's late-time acceleration phase. In this study we focused our attention on a specific…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Sayantan Dey

The modified theories of gravity, especially the $f(R)$ gravity, have attracted much attention in the last decade. This paper is devoted to exploring plane symmetric solutions in the context of metric $f(R)$ gravity. We extend the work on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-15 M. Farasat Shamir

The problem of motion in General Relativity has lost its academic status and become an active research area since the next generation of gravity wave detectors will rely upon its solution. Here we will show, within scalar gravity, how ideas…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Porto , Riccardo Sturani

In this paper we derive the leading quantum gravitational corrections to the geodesics and the equations of motion for a scalar field in the spacetime containing a constant density star. It is shown that these corrections can be calculated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Xavier Calmet , Roberto Casadio , Folkert Kuipers