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We compute the complete one-loop finite temperature effective potential for electroweak symmetry breaking in the Standard Model with a Higgs potential supplemented by higher dimensional operators as generated for instance in composite Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Delaunay , C. Grojean , J. D. Wells

We refine the implementation of ensemble fermions for the electroweak sector of the Standard Model, introduced previously. We consider the behavior of different observables as the size of the ensemble is increased and show that the dynamics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Zong-Gang Mou , Paul M. Saffin , Anders Tranberg

The emergence of the cosmological composition (the reheating era) after the inflationary period is analyzed in the framework of the braneworld models, in which our Universe is a three-brane embedded in a five-dimensional bulk, by assuming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 T. Harko , W. F. Choi , K. C. Wong , K. S. Cheng

We investigate the joint effect of the cosmological phase transitions, thermal light dark matter, and the lepton asymmetry on the big bang nucleosynthesis and cosmic microwave background. We find that all of them can modify the predictions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Shihao Deng , Ligong Bian

The study of reheating in inflationary models is crucial for understanding the early universe and gaining insights into inflationary dynamics and parameters. The reheating temperature $T_{re}$ and the duration of the reheating phase,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Gabriel German , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Luis E. Padilla

Conventional scenarios of electroweak (EW) baryogenesis are strongly constrained by experimental searches for CP violation beyond the SM. We propose an alternative scenario where the EW phase transition and baryogenesis occur at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Alfredo Glioti , Riccardo Rattazzi , Luca Vecchi

If the electroweak sector of the standard model is described by classically conformal dynamics, the early Universe evolution can be substantially altered. It is already known that---contrarily to the standard model case---a first order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Satoshi Iso , Pasquale D. Serpico , Kengo Shimada

In this paper we revisit and update the computation of thermal corrections to the stability of the electroweak vacuum in the Standard Model. At zero temperature, we make use of the full two-loop effective potential, improved by three-loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Luigi Delle Rose , Carlo Marzo , Alfredo Urbano

The fundamental couplings of the Standard Model are known to vary as a function of energy scale through the Renormalisation Group (RG), and have been measured at the electroweak scale at colliders. However, the variation of the couplings as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Seyda Ipek , Graham White

We present a minimal extension of the standard model that includes a long-lived fermion with weak-scale mass and an ${\cal O}({\rm GeV})$ fermionic dark matter candidate both of which are coupled to quarks. Decays of a TeV-scale colored…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Ngo Phuc Duc Loc , Jacek K. Osiński

We study the cosmological constraints on unparticle interactions and the temperature of the Universe for the case where unparticle states can be modelled as continuous mass particles with lifetime > 1s. By considering thermal background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John McDonald

We show that "accidental" supersymmetry is a beyond-the-Standard Model framework that naturally accommodates a thermal relic dark matter candidate and successful electroweak baryogenesis, including the needed strongly first-order character…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jonathan Kozaczuk , Stefano Profumo , Carroll L. Wainwright

The integrals of the Friedmann cosmology equations are identified as constant physical characteristics for both vacuum and non-vacuum cosmic energies. The integrals are found to be numerically coincident. A model shows that the coincidence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Arthur D. Chernin

Precision cosmology provides a sensitive probe of extremely weakly coupled states due to thermal freeze-in production, with subsequent decays impacting physics during well-tested cosmological epochs. We explore the cosmological implications…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Anthony Fradette , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

Dark Matter could be a composite state of a confining sector with an approximate scale symmetry. We consider the case where the associated pseudo-Goldstone boson, the dilaton, mediates its interactions with the Standard Model. When the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Iason Baldes , Yann Gouttenoire , Filippo Sala , Géraldine Servant

Accepting the fine tuned cosmological constant hypothesis, we have recently proposed that this hypothesis can be tested if the dark matter freeze out occurs at the electroweak scale and if one were to measure an anomalous shift in the dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Daniel J. H. Chung , Andrew J. Long

We present an explicit model where the decay of an R-parity even scalar $S$ with ${\cal O}({\rm TeV})$ mass is the origin of non-thermal dark matter. The correct relic abundance can be produced for both large and small annihilation rates in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

I present cosmological arguments which point towards a Horava-Witten like picture of the universe, with the unification scale of order the fundamental gravitational scale. The SUSY breaking scale is determined by the dynamics of gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom Banks

Using the upper bound on the inelastic reaction cross-section implied by S-matrix unitarity, we derive the thermally averaged maximum dark matter (DM) annihilation rate for general $k \rightarrow 2$ number-changing reactions, with $k \geq…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Disha Bhatia , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

The evolution of the Universe between inflation and the onset of big bang nucleosynthesis is difficult to probe and largely unconstrained. This ignorance profoundly limits our understanding of dark matter: we cannot calculate its thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Adrienne L. Erickcek