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If inflaton couples very weakly to ordinary matter the reheating temperature of the universe can be lower than the electroweak scale. In this letter we show that the late reheating occurs in a highly non-uniform way, within narrow areas…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takehiko Asaka , Dmitri Grigoriev , Vadim Kuzmin , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

A common feature in the thermodynamic analysis of homogeneous and isotropic world models is the assumption that the temperature of the fluids inside the cosmic horizon (including dark energy) coincides with the temperature of the latter,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-18 José Pedro Mimoso , Diego Pavón

Beyond the Standard Model physics is required to explain both dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the universe, the latter possibly generated during a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. While many proposed models tackle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Simone Biondini , Philipp Schicho , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

Motivated by the stability of the electroweak Higgs vacuum we consider the possibility that the Standard Model might work up to large scales between about $10^{10}$ GeV and close to the Planck scale. A plausible scenario is an emergent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Steven D. Bass

We propose a model to explain tiny masses of neutrinos with the lepton number conservation, where neither too heavy particles beyond the TeV-scale nor tiny coupling constants are required. Assignments of conserving lepton numbers to new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Shinya Kanemura , Kodai Sakurai , Hiroaki Sugiyama

The relic abundance of Dark Matter (DM) produced via thermal freeze-in is sensitive to the thermal history during and after cosmic reheating. In minimal models, this opens up the possibility to make predictions for collider observables by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Marco Drewes , Yannis Georis , Mubarak A. S. Mohammed , Sebastian Zell

Standard theories of electroweak interactions are based on the concept of a gauge symmetry broken by the Higgs mechanism. If they are placed in an environment with a sufficiently high temperature, the symmetry gets restored. It turns out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Laine

The Standard Model and its extensions predict multiple phase transitions in the early universe. In addition to the electroweak phase transition, one or several of these could occur at energies close to the weak scale. Such phase transitions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Daniel J. H. Chung , Andrew J. Long , Lian-Tao Wang

In this work we focus on the thermodynamics consistency of a new set of solutions emerging from a cosmology in which dark matter is able to decay into relativistic particles within the dark sector. It is important to stress that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Javier Juárez-Jiménez , Ana A. Avilez-López , Miguel Cruz

The final-state particles from cosmological dark matter co-annihilation are expected to equilibrate. As dictated by Hard Thermal Loop resummation, the spectrum of equilibrated quasiparticles is richer than in vacuum, with a massless gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 S. Biondini , M. Eriksson , M. Laine

We investigate cosmological effects concerning the late-time entropy production due to the decay of non-relativistic massive particles. The thermalization process of neutrinos after the entropy production is properly solved by using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. Kawasaki , K. Kohri , Naoshi Sugiyama

If supersymmetry exists at any scale, regardless of whether it is restored around the weak scale, it may be a good symmetry of the dark sector, enforcing a degeneracy between its lowest lying fermions and bosons. We explore the implications…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Avital Dery , Jeff A. Dror , Laurel Stephenson Haskins , Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik

We study a simple TeV-scale model of baryon number violation which explains the observed proximity of the dark matter and baryon abundances. The model has constraints arising from both low and high-energy processes, and in particular,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Bhaskar Dutta

We investigate cosmological and astrophysical constraints on dark photons with masses $\sim 10^{-1}$-$10^3$ MeV. These dark photons can be copiously produced either in the early universe or during core-collapse supernovae, potentially…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Andrea Caputo , Jaeyoung Park , Seokhoon Yun

Topcolor--assisted technicolor provides a dynamical explanation for electroweak and flavor symmetry breaking and for the large mass of the top quark without unnatural fine tuning. A major challenge is to generate the observed mixing between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Kenneth Lane

We construct a four-dimensional supersymmetric QCD in conformal window with a marginally relevant deformation which triggers the spontaneous breaking of (approximate) scale invariance and the subsequent confinement, generating a mass gap,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Kohei Fujikura , Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Peng Sun , Yufei Zhang

We investigate rarely explored details of supercooled cosmological first-order phase transitions at the electroweak scale, which may lead to strong gravitational wave signals or explain the cosmic baryon asymmetry. The nucleation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Peter Athron , Csaba Balázs , Lachlan Morris

We study the impact on electroweak baryogenesis from a swifter cosmological expansion induced by dark matter. We detail the experimental bounds that one can place on models that realize it, and we investigate the modifications of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Marek Lewicki , Tanja Rindler-Daller , James D. Wells

The phenomena of dark matter and the baryon asymmetry pose two of the most pressing questions in today's fundamental physics. Conversion-driven freeze-out has emerged as a successful mechanism to generate the observed dark matter relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Jan Heisig

A phenomenological model of dark energy that tracks the baryonic and cold dark matter at early times but resembles a cosmological constant at late times is explored. In the transition between these two regimes, the dark energy density drops…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Jannis Bielefeld , W. L. Kimmy Wu , Robert R. Caldwell , Olivier Dore