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This paper is our second step towards developing a theory of testing monomials in multivariate polynomials. The central question is to ask whether a polynomial represented by an arithmetic circuit has some types of monomials in its…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-07-19 Zhixiang Chen , Bin Fu , Yang Liu , Robert Schweller

For the complete estimation of arbitrary unknown quantum states by measurements, the use of mutually unbiased bases has been well-established in theory and experiment for the past 20 years. However, most constructions of these bases make…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Ulrich Seyfarth , Kedar S. Ranade

We show that algebraic formulas and constant-depth circuits are closed under taking factors. In other words, we show that if a multivariate polynomial over a field of characteristic zero has a small constant-depth circuit or formula, then…

We present a method to construct signatures of periodic-like data. Based on topological considerations, our construction encodes information about the order and values of local extrema. Its main strength is robustness to reparametrisation…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-26 Wojciech Reise , Bertrand Michel , Frédéric Chazal

This article introduces a novel cryptographic paradigm based on nonderived polyadic algebraic structures. Traditional cryptosystems rely on binary operations within groups, rings, or fields, whose well-understood properties can be exploited…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Steven Duplij , Na Fu , Qiang Guo

Ring signature is a kind of group-oriented signature. It allows a member of a group to sign messages on behalf of the group without revealing his/her identity. Certificateless public key cryptography was first introduced by Al-Riyami and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Lei Zhang , Futai Zhang , Wei Wu

We show that cluster algebras do not contain non-trivial units and that all cluster variables are irreducible elements. Both statements follow from Fomin and Zelevinsky's Laurent phenomenon. As an application we give a criterion for a…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-05-10 Christof Geiß , Bernard Leclerc , Jan Schröer

Signature-based algorithms have become a standard approach for Gr\"obner basis computations for polynomial systems over fields, but how to extend these techniques to coefficients in general rings is not yet as well understood. In this…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Maria Francis , Thibaut Verron

We estimate the number $|\mathcal{A}_{\boldsymbol\lambda}|$ of elements on a nonlinear family $\mathcal{A}$ of monic polynomials of $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ of degree $r$ having factorization pattern…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-24 Guillermo Matera , Mariana Pérez , Melina Privitelli

A ring has bounded factorizations if every cancellative nonunit $a \in R$ can be written as a product of atoms and there is a bound $\lambda(a)$ on the lengths of such factorizations. The bounded factorization property is one of the most…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-01-13 Jason P. Bell , Ken Brown , Zahra Nazemian , Daniel Smertnig

Let E be a division ring and G a finite group of automorphisms of E whose elements are distinct modulo inner automorphisms of E. Given a representation \rho: B-> GL(d,E) of an F-algebra B, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for…

表示论 · 数学 2014-05-26 S. P. Glasby

Building on the work of the fourth author in math.AG/9904074, we prove the weak factorization conjecture for birational maps in characteristic zero: a birational map between complete nonsingular varieties over an algebraically closed field…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dan Abramovich , Kalle Karu , Kenji Matsuki , Jarosław Włodarczyk

A finite set of integers $A$ tiles the integers by translations if $\mathbb{Z}$ can be covered by pairwise disjoint translated copies of $A$. Restricting attention to one tiling period, we have $A\oplus B=\mathbb{Z}_M$ for some…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-09 Izabella Laba , Itay Londner

We construct cryptographic trilinear maps that involve simple, non-ordinary abelian varieties over finite fields. In addition to the discrete logarithm problems on the abelian varieties, the cryptographic strength of the trilinear maps is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Ming-Deh A. Huang

Authentication is a process by which an entity,which could be a person or intended computer,establishes its identity to another entity.In private and public computer networks including the Internet,authentication is commonly done through…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-01-11 Maheswara Rao Valluri

We propose BQTRU, a non-commutative NTRU-like cryptosystem over quaternion algebras. This cryptosystem uses bivariate polynomials as the underling ring. The multiplication operation in our cryptosystem can be performed with high speed using…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-09-08 Khadijeh Bagheri , Mohammad-Reza Sadeghi , Daniel Panario

The article describes a new implementation of MST3 cryptosystems based on the automorphism group of the Suzuki function field. The main difference in the presented implementation is to use the logarithmic signature for encryption not only…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Gennady Khalimov , Yevgen Kotukh

Modern advances in general-purpose computer algebra systems offer solutions to a variety of problems, which in the past required substantial time investments by trained mathematicians. An excellent example of such development are the…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-05-18 Dimiter Prodanov

In this expository paper, we present a motivated construction of large graphs not containing a given complete bipartite subgraph. The key insight is that the algebraic constructions yield very non-smooth probability distributions.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-24 Boris Bukh

In [2], while studying a relevant class of polyominoes that tile the plane by translation, i.e., double square polyominoes, the authors found that their boundary words, encoded by the Freeman chain coding on a four letters alphabet, have…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-09 Michela Ascolese , Andrea Frosini