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We summarize the present state of research on the darkon fuid as a model for the dark sector of the Universe. Nonrelativistic massless particles are introduced as a realization of the Galilei group in an enlarged phase space. The additional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-04 P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

This work proposes a new gravitational theory formulated in terms of the vierbein field. The vierbein contains components which can be shifted by local Lorentz transformations and therefore do not show up in the spacetime metric. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Chrysoula Markou , Felix J. Rudolph , Angnis Schmidt-May

It is a well-known truism, inspired on the general theory of relativity, that gravity gravitates. Here we suggest the possibility that dark matter may be caused by the gravitation of the metric. At first sight this seems impossible since…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Max Chaves

$\tilde{\delta}$ Gravity is a gravitational field model, where the geometry is governed by two symmetric tensors, $g_{\mu \nu}$ and $\tilde{g}_{\mu \nu}$, and new matter fields ($\tilde{\delta}$ Matter fields) are added to the original…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Jorge Alfaro , Pablo González

Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity is shown to exhibit a peculiar behavior, when scattering amplitudes are considered. At low energies it seems to classicalize i.e. the effective size of the interaction grows as a function of the $s$-parameter,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Emilio Elizalde , Pedro J. Silva

Seminar held at JINR, Dubna, May 15, 2012. In General Relativity, spacetime singularities raise a number of problems, both mathematical and physical. One can identify a class of singularities - with smooth but degenerate metric - which,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

The difficulties with which the concept of point-like particles is beset, such as the infinities encountered in the existing theories of elementary particles, suggest a different approach to the study of these particles. Instead of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Seyyed Mahmoud Hessaby

Descriptions of highly relativistic fermions in a gravitational field in the classical (nonquantum) and quantum approaches are discussed. The results following from the Mathisson-Papapetrou equations for a fast spinning particle in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Roman Plyatsko , Mykola Fenyk

The nonsymmetric gravitational theory predicts an acceleration law that modifies the Newtonian law of attraction between particles. For weak fields a fit to the flat rotation curves of galaxies is obtained in terms of the mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We propose an alternative theory of gravity which assumes that background geometry of the Universe is fixed four dimensional Euclidean space and gravity is a vector field $A_k$ in this space which breaks the Euclidean symmetry. Direction of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

The partition function of gravitons with Casimir-type boundary conditions is worked out. The simplest box that allows one to achieve full analytical control consists of a slab geometry with two infinite parallel planes separated by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Francesco Alessio , Glenn Barnich , Martin Bonte

The universality of semiclassical gravity is investigated by considering the behavior of the quantities < \phi^2 > and < {T^a}_b >, along with quantum corrections to the effective Newtonian potential in the far field limits of static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul R. Anderson , A. Fabbri

Since there are dark matter particles (neutrino) with mass about 10^(-1)eV in the universe, the superstructures with a scale of 10^(19) solar mass [large number A is about 10^(19)] appeared around the era of the hydrogen recombination. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Wuliang Huang , Xiaodong Huang

It is often said that asymmetric dark matter is light compared to typical weakly interacting massive particles. Here we point out a simple scheme with a neutrino portal and $\mathcal{O}(60 \text{ GeV})$ asymmetric dark matter which may be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Eleanor Hall , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama , Bethany Suter

The system of Einstein-Maxwell equations for fields mentioned in the title is simplified. Known pure radiation solutions are systematized and new solutions are given by separating the variables.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. V. Ivanov

Historians recently rehabilitated Einstein's "physical strategy" for General Relativity (GR). Independently, particle physicists similarly re-derived Einstein's equations for a massless spin 2 field. But why not a light \emph{massive} spin…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-10-01 J. Brian Pitts

We describe solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation which are spherically symmetric and localized, and may be regarded as massive particles without charge or spin. The proposed model, which is based on the action for a complex scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard A. Sones

In Lorentz-violating supergravity, sfermions have spin 1/2 and other unusual properties. If the dark matter consists of such particles, there is a natural explanation for the apparent absence of cusps and other small scale structure: The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Roland E. Allen , Seiichirou Yokoo

We extend the argument that spacetimes generated by two timelike particles in D=3 gravity (or equivalently by parallel-moving cosmic strings in D=4) permit closed timelike curves (CTC) only at the price of Misner identifications that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 S. Deser , Alan R. Steif

In this paper we show how a gravitational field generated by a given energy-momentum distribution (for all realistic cases) can be represented by distinct geometrical structures (Lorentzian, teleparallel and non null nonmetricity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 E. A. Notte-Cuello , R. da Rocha , W. A. Rodrigues