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In this paper we present a systematic view of Quantum Cellular Automata (QCA), a mathematical formalism of quantum computation. First we give a general mathematical framework with which to study QCA models. Then we present four different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos A. Perez-Delgado , Donny Cheung

Quantum computing is concerned with computer technology based on the principles of quantum mechanics, with operations performed at the quantum level. Quantum computational models make it possible to analyze the resources required for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Amandeep Singh Bhatia , Ajay Kumar

When used as verifiers in Arthur-Merlin systems, two-way quantum finite automata can verify membership in all languages with bounded error with double-exponential expected running time, which cannot be achieved by their classical…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Zeyu Chen , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

In this paper, we present a much simpler, direct and elegant approach to the equivalence problem of {\it measure many one-way quantum finite automata} (MM-1QFAs). The approach is essentially generalized from the work of Carlyle [J. Math.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Tianrong Lin

In the literature, there exist several interesting hybrid models of finite automata which have both quantum and classical states. We call them semi-quantum automata. In this paper, we compare the descriptional power of these models with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Lvzhou Li , Daowen Qiu

Condon and Lipton (FOCS 1989) showed that the class of languages having a space-bounded interactive proof system (IPS) is a proper subset of decidable languages, where the verifier is a probabilistic Turing machine. In this paper, we show…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-07-18 Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

In this article we consider two-way two-tape (alternating) automata accepting pairs of words and we study some closure properties of this model. Our main result is that such alternating automata are not closed under complementation for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Olivier Carton , Léo Exibard , Olivier Serre

Generalized finite automata (GFAs), probabilistic finite automata (PFAs), and one-way general quantum finite automata (1gQFA) recognize the same strict-cutpoint languages, but the state complexity of exact probabilistic simulation has…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Zeyu Chen , Junde Wu

The question of the state-size cost for simulation of two-way nondeterministic automata (2NFAs) by two-way deterministic automata (2DFAs) was raised in 1978 and, despite many attempts, it is still open. Subsequently, the problem was…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-07 Viliam Geffert , Bruno Guillon , Giovanni Pighizzini

We propose a query learning algorithm for residual symbolic finite automata (RSFAs). Symbolic finite automata (SFAs) are finite automata whose transitions are labeled by predicates over a Boolean algebra, in which a big collection of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Kaizaburo Chubachi , Diptarama Hendrian , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara

This paper summarizes the fundamental expressiveness, closure, and decidability properties of various finite-state automata classes with multiple input tapes. It also includes an original algorithm for the intersection of one-way…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Carlo A. Furia

Quantum finite automata (QFAs) literature offers an alternative mathematical model for studying quantum systems with finite memory. As a superiority of quantum computing, QFAs have been shown exponentially more succinct on certain problems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Utku Birkan , Özlem Salehi , Viktor Olejar , Cem Nurlu , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

A complete deterministic finite (semi)automaton (DFA) with a set of states $Q$ is \emph{completely reachable} if every nonempty subset of $Q$ is the image of the action of some word applied to $Q$. The concept of completely reachable…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Robert Ferens , Marek Szykuła

A process algebra is proposed, whose semantics maps a term to a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA, for short). We prove a representability theorem: for each NFA $N$, there exists a process algebraic term $p$ such that its semantics is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Roberto Gorrieri

Two quantum finite automata are equivalent if for all input string $\omega$ over the input alphabet the two automata accept $\omega$ with equal probability. In [Theoret. Comput. Sci. 410 (2009) 3006-3017], it was shown that a $k_1$-letter…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Tianrong Lin

We give an unique string representation, up to isomorphism, for initially connected deterministic finite automata (ICDFAs) with n states over an alphabet of k symbols. We show how to generate all these strings for each n and k, and how its…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-06-16 Rogério Reis , Nelma Moreira , Marco Almeida

In this paper, we show the all final subclass of two-way Watson-Crick automata have the same computational power as the classical two-way Watson-Crick automata. Here we compare the computational power of two-way Watson-Crick automata and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Debayan Ganguly , Kingshuk Chatterjee , Kumar Sankar Ray

The class of languages having polynomial-time classical or quantum interactive proof systems ($\mathsf{IP}$ or $\mathsf{QIP}$, respectively) is identical to $\mathsf{PSPACE}$. We show that $\mathsf{PSPACE}$ (and so $\mathsf{QIP}$) is subset…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

To study relationship between quantum finite automata and probabilistic finite automata, we introduce a notion of probabilistic reversible automata (PRA, or doubly stochastic automata). We find that there is a strong relationship between…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-06-14 Marats Golovkins , Maksim Kravtsev

We examine questions involving nondeterministic finite automata where all states are final, initial, or both initial and final. First, we prove hardness results for the nonuniversality and inequivalence problems for these NFAs. Next, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-07-03 Jui-Yi Kao , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit