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The first order behavior of multivariate heavy-tailed random vectors above large radial thresholds is ruled by a limit measure in a regular variation framework. For a high dimensional vector, a reasonable assumption is that the support of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-27 Holger Drees , Anne Sabourin

Multiway data are becoming more and more common. While there are many approaches to extending principal component analysis (PCA) from usual data matrices to multiway arrays, their conceptual differences from the usual PCA, and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-15 Jialin Ouyang , Ming Yuan

A new look on the principal component analysis has been presented. Firstly, a geometric interpretation of determination coefficient was shown. In turn, the ability to represent the analyzed data and their interdependencies in the form of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-29 Zenon Gniazdowski

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a fundamental tool for representation learning, but its global linear formulation fails to capture the structure of data supported on curved manifolds. In contrast, manifold learning methods model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Alexandre L. M. Levada

We develop a novel analogue of Euclidean PCA (principal component analysis) for data taking values on a Riemannian symmetric space, using totally geodesic submanifolds as approximating lower dimnsional submanifolds. We illustrate the…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-14 Stephen R Marsland , Robert I McLachlan , Charles Curry

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a fundamental data preprocessing tool in the world of machine learning. While PCA is often thought of as a dimensionality reduction method, the purpose of PCA is actually two-fold: dimension reduction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Arpita Gang , Waheed U. Bajwa

Principal curve is a well-known statistical method oriented in manifold learning using concepts from differential geometry. In this paper, we propose a novel metric-based principal curve (MPC) method that learns one-dimensional manifold of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-20 Eliuvish Cuicizion

Dimensionality reduction is a crucial step for pattern recognition and data mining tasks to overcome the curse of dimensionality. Principal component analysis (PCA) is a traditional technique for unsupervised dimensionality reduction, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 Zan Gao , Guotai Zhang , Feiping Nie , Hua Zhang

In many applications, the data lie on a type of cone, where there is a distinction between an overall scale variable and the remaining scale-free structure. For example, the joint size and shape of objects are points on a cone, where size…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-23 Yanyan Zhan , Ian L. Dryden , Yuexuan Wu

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widespread technique for data analysis that relies on the covariance-correlation matrix of the analyzed data. However to properly work with high-dimensional data, PCA poses severe mathematical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-10-18 Luigi Leonardo Palese

Principal component regression (PCR) is a popular technique for fixed-design error-in-variables regression, a generalization of the linear regression setting in which the observed covariates are corrupted with random noise. We provide the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Anish Agarwal , Keegan Harris , Justin Whitehouse , Zhiwei Steven Wu

Principal component analysis (PCA) is widely used for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction, with documented merits in diverse tasks involving high-dimensional data. Standard PCA copes with one dataset at a time, but it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Jia Chen , Gang Wang , Georgios B. Giannakis

The literature provides strong evidence that stock prices can be predicted from past price data. Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used mathematical technique for dimensionality reduction and analysis of data by identifying a…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2018-03-15 Mahsa Ghorbani , Edwin K. P. Chong

Dimensionality reduction is critical across various domains of science including neuroscience. Probabilistic Principal Component Analysis (PPCA) is a prominent dimensionality reduction method that provides a probabilistic approach unlike…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Han-Lin Hsieh , Maryam M. Shanechi

The statistical analysis of tree structured data is a new topic in statistics with wide application areas. Some Principal Component Analysis (PCA) ideas were previously developed for binary tree spaces. In this study, we extend these ideas…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-02-14 Carlos A. Alfaro , Burcu Aydın , Elizabeth Bullitt , Alim Ladha , Carlos E. Valencia

We introduce principal differences analysis (PDA) for analyzing differences between high-dimensional distributions. The method operates by finding the projection that maximizes the Wasserstein divergence between the resulting univariate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-03 Jonas Mueller , Tommi Jaakkola

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a pivotal technique widely utilized in the realms of machine learning and data analysis. It aims to reduce the dimensionality of a dataset while minimizing the loss of information. In recent years,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Xirong Ma

This paper introduces a Projected Principal Component Analysis (Projected-PCA), which employs principal component analysis to the projected (smoothed) data matrix onto a given linear space spanned by covariates. When it applies to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-18 Jianqing Fan , Yuan Liao , Weichen Wang

Sparse principal component analysis (sparse PCA) is a widely used technique for dimensionality reduction in multivariate analysis, addressing two key limitations of standard PCA. First, sparse PCA can be implemented in high-dimensional low…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Jan O. Bauer

Principal component analysis (PCA) is arguably the most widely used approach for large-dimensional factor analysis. While it is effective when the factors are sufficiently strong, it can be inconsistent when the factors are weak and/or the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-22 Zhongyuan Lyu , Ming Yuan