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Acoustic propagation in a moving fluid provides a conceptually clean and powerful analogy for understanding black hole physics. As a teaching tool, the analogy is useful for introducing students to both General Relativity and fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matt Visser

It is a deceptively simple question to ask how acoustic disturbances propagate in a non-homogeneous flowing fluid. This question can be answered by invoking the language of Lorentzian differential geometry: If the fluid is barotropic and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Matt Visser

Using the action principle we first review how linear density perturbations (sound waves) in an Eulerian fluid obey a relativistic equation: the d'Alembert equation. This analogy between propagation of sound and that of a massless scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Balbinot , A. Fabbri , S. Fagnocchi , R. Parentani

We study the conditions under which an analog acoustic geometry of a relativistic fluid in flat spacetime can take the same form as the Schwarzschild black hole geometry. We find that the speed of sound must necessarily be equal to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Neven Bilić , Hrvoje Nikolić

Recent experimental progresses in controlling classical and quantum fluids have made it possible to realize acoustic analogues of gravitational black holes, where a flowing fluid provides an effective spacetime on which sound waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Lawrence M. Krauss , Francesco Marino , Samuel L. Braunstein , Mir Faizal , Naveed A. Shah

The recent technological advances in controlling and manipulating fluids have enabled the experimental realization of acoustic analogues of gravitational black holes. A flowing fluid provides an effective curved spacetime on which sound…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Samuel L. Braunstein , Mir Faizal , Lawrence M. Krauss , Francesco Marino , Naveed A. Shah

We present analogue models for the Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) spacetimes based on unidirectional hydrodynamic flows. We show that, with appropriate coordinate transformations, sound waves in a moving fluid propagate as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Christyan C. de Oliveira , Ricardo A. Mosna , João Paulo M. Pitelli , Maurício Richartz

Sound waves on a fluid stream, in a de Laval nozzle, are shown to correspond to quasinormal modes emitted by black holes that are physical solutions in a quadratic curvature gravity with cosmological constant. Sound waves patterns in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Roldao da Rocha , R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz

In this paper, we propose a new Analogue Gravity example - a spinning (or Kerr) Black Hole in an extended fluid model. The fluid model receives Berry curvature contributions and applies to electron dynamics in Condensed Matter lattice…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Surojit Dalui , Arpan Krishna Mitra , Deeshani Mitra , Subir Ghosh

We address an interesting question in the present paper that whether the acoustic gravity can be applied as a tool to the study of regular black holes. For this purpose, we construct a general acoustic regular black hole in the spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Chen Lan , Yan-Gang Miao , Yi-Xiong Zang

It has been known that the propagation of sound in fluids can be used to model acoustic spacetimes. These acoustic spacetimes offer analogue models for gravity. We use the Raychaudhuri equation to study the propagation of sound in these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Akshat Pandey

It is well-known that the thermal Hawking-like radiation can be emitted from the acoustic horizon, but the thermodynamic-like understanding for acoustic black holes was rarely made. In this paper, we will show that the kinematic connection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Baocheng Zhang

An explicit fluid flow simulation of electromagnetic wave propagation in the gravitational field of a Schwarzschild black hole is given. The fluid has a constant refractive index and a spherically symmetric inward directed flow. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kjell Rosquist

Optical field fluctuations in self-defocusing media can be described in terms of sound waves in a 2D photon-fluid. It is shown that, while the background fluid couples with the usual flat metric, sound-like waves experience an effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-03 Francesco Marino

Sound wave propagation in a relativistic perfect fluid with a non-homogeneous isentropic flow is studied in terms of acoustic geometry. The sound wave equation turns out to be equivalent to the equation of motion for a massless scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Neven Bilic

Acoustic black holes are very interesting non-gravitational objects which can be described by the geometrical formalism of General Relativity. These models can be useful to experimentally test effects otherwise undetectable, as for example…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Fagnocchi

Acoustic black hole is becoming an attractive topic in recent years, for it open-up new direction for experimental / observational explorations of black holes. In this work, the gravitational bending of acoustic Schwarzschild black hole is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Chen-Kai Qiao , Mi Zhou

Analogue gravity explores how collective excitations in condensed matter systems can reproduce the behavior of fields in curved spacetimes. An important example is the acoustic black holes that can occur for sound in a moving fluid. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Adrià Delhom , Luca Giacomelli

Acoustic black holes are formed when a fluid flowing with subsonic velocities, accelerates and becomes supersonic. When the flow is directed from the subsonic to supersonic region, the surface on which the normal component of fluid velocity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Shreyansh S. Dave , Oindrila Ganguly , Saumia P. S. , Ajit M. Srivastava

Under certain conditions sound waves in fluids experience an acoustic horizon with analogue properties to those of a black hole event horizon. In particular, a draining bathtub-like model can give rise to a rotating acoustic horizon and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Carolina L. Benone , Luis C. B. Crispino , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu
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