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Recently, Tegmark pointed out that the superposition of ion states involved in the superposition of firing and resting states of a neuron quickly decohere. It undoubtedly indicates that neural networks cannot work as quantum computers, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yukinari Kurita

A noncommutative gauge theory is associated to every Abelian gauge theory on a Poisson manifold. The semi-classical and full quantum version of the map from the ordinary gauge theory to the noncommutative gauge theory (Seiberg-Witten map)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Branislav Jurco , Peter Schupp , Julius Wess

Quantum tunneling, a phenomenon in which a quantum state traverses energy barriers above the energy of the state itself, has been hypothesized as an advantageous physical resource for optimization. Here we show that multiqubit tunneling…

We have examined the deformation of a generic non-Abelian gauge theory obtained by replacing its Lie group by the corresponding quantum group. This deformed gauge theory has more degrees of freedom than the theory from which it is derived.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. J. Finkelstein

Quantum information processing rests on our ability to manipulate quantum superpositions through coherent unitary transformations. In reality the quantum information processor (a linear ion trap, or cavity qed implementation for example)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Bose , P. L. Knight , M. Murao , M. B. Plenio , V. Vedral

In this paper, we investigate the connection between Classical and Quantum Mechanics by dividing Quantum Theory in two parts: - General Quantum Axiomatics (a system is described by a state in a Hilbert space, observables are self-adjoint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Bergeron

Starting from the structural similarity between the quantum theory of gauge systems and that of the Kepler problem, an SU(2) gauge description of the five-dimensional Kepler problem is given. This non-abelian gauge system is used as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Michael Trunk

We propose a nonperturbative quantum dissipation theory, in term of hierarchical quantum master equation. It may be used with a great degree of confidence to various dynamics systems in condensed phases. The theoretical development is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rui-Xue Xu , Bao-Ling Tian , Jian Xu , Qiang Shi , YiJing Yan

The time evolution of soft modes in a quantum gauge field theory is to first approximation classical, but the equations of motion are non-local. We show how they can be written in a local and Hamiltonian way in an Abelian theory, and that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Rajantie , M. Hindmarsh

Fundamental forces of Nature are described by field theories, also known as gauge theories, based on a local gauge invariance. The simplest of them is quantum electrodynamics (QED), which is an example of an Abelian gauge theory. Such…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Omjyoti Dutta , Luca Tagliacozzo , Maciej Lewenstein , Jakub Zakrzewski

Some critical open problems of epistemic logics can be investigated in the framework of a quantum computational approach. The basic idea is to interpret sentences - like Alice knows that Bob does not understand that Pi is irrational - as…

A hallmark of the computational campaign in nuclear and particle physics is the lattice-gauge-theory program. It continues to enable theoretical predictions for a range of phenomena in nature from the underlying Standard Model. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Zohreh Davoudi

We reconsider the problem of the interpretation of the Quantum Theory (QT) in the perspective of the entire universe and of Bphr idea that the classical language is the language of our experience and QT acquires a meaning only with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Giovanni M. Prosepri , Massimiliano Baldicchi

One of the most complex systems is the human brain whose formalized functioning is characterized by decision theory. We present a "Quantum Decision Theory" of decision making, based on the mathematical theory of separable Hilbert spaces.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-10-29 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

Classical computations inherently require energy dissipation that increases significantly as the reliability of the computation improves. This dissipation arises when transitions between memory states are not balanced by their time-reversed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Alexander B. Boyd , Paul M. Riechers

We develop a quantum many-body theory of the Bose-Hubbard model based on the canonical quantization of the action derived from a Gutzwiller mean-field ansatz. Our theory is a systematic generalization of the Bogoliubov theory of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Fabio Caleffi , Massimo Capone , Chiara Menotti , Iacopo Carusotto , Alessio Recati

Zeta-function regularization is applied to complete a recent analysis of the quantized electromagnetic field in the presence of boundaries. The quantum theory is studied by setting to zero on the boundary the magnetic field, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Igor V. Mishakov , Giuseppe Pollifrone

Gauge theories form the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. These theories can exhibit confinement, where charged particles only occur in bound states, connected by flux strings whose energy grows linearly with separation.…

Quantum cognition has made it possible to model human cognitive processes very effectively, revealing numerous parallels between the properties of conceptual entities tested by the human mind and those of microscopic entities tested by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-28 Luca Sassoli de Bianchi , Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

On the basis of introspective analysis, we establish a crucial requirement for the physical computation basis of consciousness: it should allow processing a significant amount of information together at the same time. Classical computation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Giuseppe Castagnoli