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When comparing experimental results with theoretical predictions of the Casimir force, the accuracy of the theory is as important as the precision of experiments. Here we evaluate the Casimir force when finite conductivity of the reflectors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cyriaque Genet , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

A multiple scattering formulation is used to calculate the force, arising from fluctuating scalar fields, between distinct bodies described by $\delta$-function potentials, so-called semitransparent bodies. (In the limit of strong coupling,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kimball A. Milton , Jef Wagner

We study the critical Casimir force for a film geometry in the Ising universality class. We employ a homogeneous adsorption preference on one of the confining surfaces, while the opposing surface exhibits quenched random disorder, leading…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Francesco Parisen Toldin

There has been recent criticism of our approach to the Casimir force between real metallic surfaces at finite temperature, saying it is in conflict with the third law of thermodynamics and in contradiction with experiment. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. S. Hoye , I. Brevik , J. B. Aarseth , K. A. Milton

This paper is devoted to the presentation of the lateral Casimir force between two sinusoidally corrugated eccentric cylinders. Despite that applying scattering matrix method explains the problem exactly, procedure of applying this method…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. R. Setare , A. Seyedzahedi

The Van Kampen method is used to calculate the Casimir force for two dielectric layers. Several terms of Lorentz oscillators are used in the permittivity model. A conductive dielectric (metal) with the Drude model is considered as a special…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Michael Davidovich

We discuss the relation of the specific heat, the energy density and the thermodynamic Casimir effect in the case of thin films in the three dimensional XY universality class. The finite size scaling function $\theta(x)$ of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Martin Hasenbusch

This article reviews recent progress on the geometry dependence of Casimir interactions and presents some applications to nanosystems. The article consists of three parts: (i) Some examples for geometry dependence: structured surfaces,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-30 Thorsten Emig

The Casimir effect, arising from vacuum quantum fluctuations, plays a fundamental role in the development of modern quantum electrodynamics. In parallel, the field of condensed matter has flourished through the discovery of various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Zixuan Dai , Qing-Dong Jiang

We compute the finite temperature Casimir energy for massive scalar field with general curvature coupling subject to Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on the walls of a closed cylinder with arbitrary cross section, located in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-04 L. P. Teo

The impedance boundary condition is used to calculate the Casimir force in configurations of two parallel plates and a shpere (spherical lens) above a plate at both zero and nonzero temperature. The impedance approach allows one to find the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , C. Romero

We study the Casimir force acting on a conducting piston with arbitrary cross section. We find the exact solution for a rectangular cross section and the first three terms in the asymptotic expansion for small height to width ratio when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. P. Hertzberg , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar , A. Scardicchio

We consider the problem of modeling of interaction of thin material films with fields of quantum electrodynamics. Taking into account the basic principles of quantum electrodynamics (locality, gauge invariance, renormalizability) we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. N. Markov , Yu. M. Pis'mak

Casimir forces between charge-neutral bodies originate from quantum vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic fields, which exhibit a critical dependence on material's electromagnetic properties. Over the years, in-situ modulation of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Tao Gong , Benjamin Spreng , Miguel Camacho , Inigo Liberal , Nader Engheta , Jeremy N. Munday

We study the Casimir-Lifshitz force and the radiative heat transfer occurring between two arbitrary bodies, each one held at a given temperature, surrounded by environmental radiation at a third temperature. The system, in stationary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Riccardo Messina , Mauro Antezza

The Casimir effect refers to the existence of a macroscopic force between conducting plates in vacuum due to quantum fluctuations of fields. These forces play an important role, among other things, in the design of nano-scale mechanical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Dimitra Karabali

We present the scattering approach which is nowadays the best tool for describing the Casimir force in realistic experimental configurations. After reminders on the simple geometries of 1d space and specular scatterers in 3d space, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Reynaud , A. Canaguier-Durand , R. Messina , A. Lambrecht , P. A. Maia Neto

Casimir forces between conductors at the sub-micron scale cannot be ignored in the design and operation of micro-electromechanical (MEM) devices. However, these forces depend non-trivially on geometry, and existing formulae and…

The infrared behavior of quantum field theories confined in bounded domains is strongly dependent on the shape and structure of space boundaries. The most significant physical effect arises in the behaviour of the vacuum energy. The Casimir…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-16 M. Asorey , J. M. Munoz-Castaneda

The Casimir effect between metal surfaces has now been well-verified at the few-percent level experimentally. However, the temperature dependence has never been observed in the laboratory, since all experiments are conducted at room…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-28 K. A. Milton , Iver Brevik , Simen A. Ellingsen