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A finite difference method is constructed to solve singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems posed on smooth domains. Constraints are imposed on the data so that only regular exponential boundary layers appear in the solution. A…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-23 Alan F. Hegarty , Eugene O'Riordan

In many electron spin qubit systems coherent control is impaired by the fluctuating nuclear spin bath of the host material. Previous experiments have shown dynamic nuclear polarization with feedback to significantly prolong the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Stefanie Tenberg , Robert P. G. McNeil , Sebastian Rubbert , Hendrik Bluhm

The possibility of comparatively simple and fast determination of characteristic relaxation parameters T1, T2 and T3 for nuclear spin-systems with strong Larmor and Rabi inhomogeneous broadenings of NMR lines using the secondary echo signal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. G. Chigvinadze , G. I. Mamniashvili , Yu. G. Sharimanov

Sticky diffusion models a Markovian particle experiencing reflection and temporary adhesion phenomena at the boundary. Numerous numerical schemes exist for approximating stopped or reflected stochastic differential equations (SDEs), but…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-11 Akash Sharma

We investigate a minimal model for cell propagation involving migration along self-generated signaling gradients and cell division, which has been proposed in an earlier study. The model consists in a system of two coupled parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-11 Mete Demircigil

How long does a diffusing molecule spend in a close vicinity of a confining boundary or a catalytic surface? This quantity is determined by the boundary local time, which plays thus a crucial role in the description of various…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Denis S. Grebenkov

Swept-frequency pulses have found applications in a wide range of areas including spectroscopic techniques where efficient control of spins is required. For many of these applications, a good understanding of the evolution of spin systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Mohammadali Foroozandeh

We present a systematic treatment of scattering processes for quantum systems whose time evolution is discrete. We define and show some general properties of the scattering operator, in particular the conservation of quasi-energy which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Alessandro Bisio , Nicola Mosco , Paolo Perinotti

We present a new formulation of the multipolar expansion of an exact boundary condition for the wave equation, which is truncated at the quadrupolar order. Using an auxiliary function, that is the solution of a wave equation on the sphere…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jerome Novak , Silvano Bonazzola

We report an observation of extremely long-lived spin states in systems of dipolar-coupled nuclear spins in solids. The 'suspended echo' experiment uses a simple stimulated echo pulse sequence and creates non-equilibrium states which live…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 A. Turanov , A. K. Khitrin

A very efficient large-order perturbation theory is formulated for the nuclear motion of a linear triatomic molecule. To demonstrate the method, all of the experimentally observed rotational energies, with values of $J$ almost up to 100,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrei A. Suvernev , David Z. Goodson

The Gaussian phase approximation (GPA) underlies many standard diffusion magnetic resonance (MR) signal models, yet its validity is rarely scrutinized. Here, we assess the validity of the GPA by analytically deriving the excess phase…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Teddy X Cai , Nathan H Williamson , Peter J Basser

We study the asymptotic behavior of a diffusion process with small diffusion in a domain $D$. This process is reflected at $\partial D$ with respect to a co-normal direction pointing inside $D$. Our asymptotic result is used to study the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-22 Wenqing Hu , Lucas Tcheuko

Recently, diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have achieved promising results in diverse generative tasks. A typical DPM framework includes a forward process that gradually diffuses the data distribution and a reverse process that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Tianyu Pang , Cheng Lu , Chao Du , Min Lin , Shuicheng Yan , Zhijie Deng

The aim of this paper is to propose a novel methodology to deal with micro-structural boundary conditions for the analysis of granular materials. The response of the granular assembly is modelled through the discrete element method (DEM),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-27 J. Liu , E. Bosco , A. S. J. Suiker

A numerical method is developed to efficiently calculate the stress (and displacement) field in finite 2D rectangular media. The solution is expanded on a function basis with elements that satisfy the Navier-Cauchy equation. The obtained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Denes Berta , Istvan Groma , Peter Dusan Ispanovity

We present a simple approach to predict the main features of optical spectra affected by self-phase modulation (SPM), which is based on regarding the spectrum modification as an interference effect. A two-wave interference model is found…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Christophe Finot , Frédéric Chaussard , Sonia Boscolo

We present a robust approach to incorporating models for the time-variable broadening of the pulse profile due to scattering in the ionized interstellar medium into profile-domain pulsar timing analysis. We use this approach to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-12 L. Lentati , M. Kerr , S. Dai , R. M. Shannon , G. Hobbs , S. Oslowski

We study a discrete denoising diffusion framework that integrates a sample-efficient estimator of single-site conditionals with round-robin noising and denoising dynamics for generative modeling over discrete state spaces. Rather than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Karthik Elamvazhuthi , Abhijith Jayakumar , Andrey Y. Lokhov

The paper describes the design of band selective excitation and rotation pulses in high resolution NMR by method of double sweep. We first show the design of a pulse sequence that produces band selective excitation to the equator of Bloch…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Navin Khaneja