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The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project collects samples from multiple human tissues to study the relationship between genetic variation or single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and gene expression in each tissue. However, most…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-28 Fei Xue , Hongzhe Li

Genetic algorithms are a population-based Meta heuristics. They have been successfully applied to many optimization problems. However, premature convergence is an inherent characteristic of such classical genetic algorithms that makes them…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 Poonam Garg

Modern population genetics studies typically involve genome-wide genotyping of individuals from a diverse network of ancestries. An important, unsolved problem is how to formulate and estimate probabilistic models of observed genotypes that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-01-10 Wei Hao , Minsun Song , John D. Storey

Genetic Programming (GP) is a computationally intensive technique which is naturally parallel in nature. Consequently, many attempts have been made to improve its run-time from exploiting highly parallel hardware such as GPUs. However, a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Darren M. Chitty

Disease-gene association through Genome-wide association study (GWAS) is an arduous task for researchers. Investigating single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that correlate with specific diseases needs statistical analysis of associations.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-12-21 Sezin Kircali Ata , Min Wu , Yuan Fang , Le Ou-Yang , Chee Keong Kwoh , Xiao-Li Li

The rapid development of high-throughput sequencing technologies has led to an explosive increase in biological sequence data, making sequence clustering a fundamental task in large-scale bioinformatics analyses. Unlike traditional…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-01-22 Simeng Zhang , Xinying Liu , Jun Lou , Mudi Jiang , Quan Zou , Zengyou He

The search for similar genetic sequences is one of the main bioinformatics tasks. The genetic sequences data banks are growing exponentially and the searching techniques that use linear time are not capable to do the search in the required…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-13 Felipe Albrecht

Genome-wide association studies generate very large datasets that require scalable analysis algorithms. In this report we describe the GEDI software package, which implements efficient algorithms for performing several common tasks in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Justin Kennedy , Ion I. Mandoiu , Bogdan Pasaniuc

Genetic algorithms (GAs) emulate the process of biological evolution, in a computational setting, in order to generate good solutions to difficult search and optimisation problems. GA-based optimisers tend to be extremely robust and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Vinesh Rajpaul

The research community continues to seek increasingly more advanced synthetic data generators to reliably evaluate the strengths and limitations of machine learning methods. This work aims to increase the availability of datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Joanna Komorniczak

We use a cluster ensemble to determine the number of clusters, k, in a group of data. A consensus similarity matrix is formed from the ensemble using multiple algorithms and several values for k. A random walk is induced on the graph…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-08-06 Shaina Race , Carl Meyer , Kevin Valakuzhy

Gene expression data is often collected in time series experiments, under different experimental conditions. There may be genes that have very different gene expression profiles over time, but that adjust their gene expression patterns in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-02 Susana Conde , Shahin Tavakoli , Daphne Ezer

Most neoplastic tumors originate from a single cell, and their evolution can be genetically traced through lineages characterized by common alterations such as small somatic mutations (SSMs), copy number alterations (CNAs), structural…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-02-16 Jiaying Lai , Yunzhou Liu , Robert B. Scharpf , Rachel Karchin

The human face is a complex trait under strong genetic control, as evidenced by the striking visual similarity between twins. Nevertheless, heritability estimates of facial traits have often been surprisingly low or difficult to replicate.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-01-31 Dimosthenis Tsagkrasoulis , Pirro Hysi , Tim Spector , Giovanni Montana

Recent analysis identified distinct genomic subtypes of lower-grade glioma tumors which are associated with shape features. In this study, we propose a fully automatic way to quantify tumor imaging characteristics using deep learning-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-11 Mateusz Buda , Ashirbani Saha , Maciej A Mazurowski

The human genotope is the convex hull of all allele frequency vectors that can be obtained from the genotypes present in the human population. In this paper we take a few initial steps towards a description of this object, which may be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-11-10 Peter Huggins , Lior Pachter , Bernd Sturmfels

Generalized singular values (GSVs) play an essential role in the comparative analysis. In the real world data for comparative analysis, both data matrices are usually numerically low-rank. This paper proposes a randomized algorithm to first…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-16 Weiwei Xu , Weijie Shen , Wen Li , Weiguo Gao , Yingzhou Li

Recently-developed genotype imputation methods are a powerful tool for detecting untyped genetic variants that affect disease susceptibility in genetic association studies. However, existing imputation methods require individual-level…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-11-15 Xiaoquan Wen , Matthew Stephens

Significant volumes of knowledge have been accumulated in recent years linking subtle genetic variations to a wide variety of medical disorders from Cystic Fibrosis to mental retardation. Nevertheless, there are still great challenges in…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-11-17 Yaniv Erlich , Assaf Gordon , Michael Brand , Gregory J. Hannon , Partha P. Mitra

Cancer arises from successive rounds of mutations which generate tumor cells with different genomic variation i.e. clones. For drug responsiveness and therapeutics, it is necessary to identify the clones in tumor sample accurately. Many…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-03-03 Gholamreza Haffari , Zhaoxiang Cai , Mohammad S. Rahman , Ann E. Nicholson
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