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This paper introduces a technique for proving the local optimality of packing configurations. Applying this technique to a general convex polygon, we prove that the construction of the optimal double lattice packing by Kuperberg and…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-08-11 Yoav Kallus , Wöden Kusner

Energy consumption optimization of a two-link planar robotic arm is considered with the system's efficiency being the target for optimization. A new formulation of thermodynamic principles within the framework of dynamical systems is used.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Meysam Fathizadeh , Hanz Richter

In the current industry, the development of optimized mechanical components able to satisfy the customer requirements evolves quickly. Therefore, companies are asked for efficient solutions to improve their products in terms of stiffness…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Rafael Merli , Antolín Martínez-Martínez , Juan José Ródenas , Marc Bosch-Galera , Enrique Nadal

We investigate the random bipartite optimal matching problem on a flat torus in two-dimensions, considering general strictly convex power costs of the distance. We extend the successful ansatz first introduced by Caracciolo et al. for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-16 Luigi Ambrosio , Federico Vitillaro , Dario Trevisan

We propose a new way of looking at global optimization of off-lattice protein models. We present a dual optimization concept of predicting optimal sequences as well as optimal folds. We validate the utility of the recently introduced…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-05-22 István Kolossváry , Kevin J. Bowers

The role of the rigidity of a peptide chain in its equilibrium dynamics is investigated within a realistic model with stringent microscopically derived coupling interaction potential and effective on-site potential. The coupling interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-25 A. E. Sitnitsky

Trimers are chains formed by two lattice edges, and therefore three monomers. We consider trimers placed on the square lattice, the edges belonging to the same trimer are either colinear, forming a straight rod with unitary statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Pablo Serra , Wellington G. Dantas , Jürgen F. Stilck

Trions and biexcitons in anisotropic two-dimensional materials are investigated within an effective mass theory. Explicit results are obtained for phosphorene and arsenene, materials that share features such as a direct quasi-particle gap…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Andrey Chaves , M. Z. Mayers , F. M. Peeters , D. R. Reichman

We study configurations of points on the unit sphere that minimize potential energy for a broad class of potential functions (viewed as functions of the squared Euclidean distance between points). Call a configuration sharp if there are m…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Abhinav Kumar

Trusses are load-carrying light-weight structures consisting of bars connected at joints ubiquitously applied in a variety of engineering scenarios. Designing optimal trusses that satisfy functional specifications with a minimal amount of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Caigui Jiang , Chengcheng Tang , Hans-Peter Seidel , Renjie Chen , Peter Wonka

We address the following problem: given two smooth densities on a manifold, find an optimal diffeomorphism that transforms one density into the other. Our framework builds on connections between the Fisher-Rao information metric on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-05 Martin Bauer , Sarang Joshi , Klas Modin

This paper investigates general and generalized differentiation properties of the optimal value function associated with perturbed optimization problems. Fundamental results on nearly convex sets and functions in infinite-dimensional spaces…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-24 V. S. T. Long , B. S. Mordukhovich , N. M. Nam , L. White

A classical two-stranded rope can be made by twisting two identical strands together under strain. Despite being conceptually simple, the contact-equations for helically twisted identical strands have only been solved within the last 20…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Kasper W. Olsen

We consider pairwise interaction energies and we investigate their minimizers among lattices with prescribed minimal vectors (length and coordination number), i.e. the one corresponding to the crystal's bonds. In particular, we show the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Laurent Bétermin

Background: In the Nearest-Neighbor Thermodynamic Model, a standard approach for RNA secondary structure prediction, the energy of the multiloops is modeled using a linear entropic penalty governed by three branching parameters. Although…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-10-15 Svetlana Poznanović , Owen Cardwell , Christine Heitsch

We analytically demonstrate helicity determined selection rules for intershell tunneling in double-walled nanotubes with commensurate (c-DWNTs) and incommensurate (i-DWNTs) shells. For i-DWNTs the coupling is negligible between lowest…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shidong Wang , Milena Grifoni

We improve the existing results of optimal partial profile paired choice designs and provide new designs for situations where the choice set sizes are greater than two. The optimal designs are obtained under the main effects models and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-28 Soumen Manna , Ashish Das

A basic setup of a two-tier network, where two mobile users exchange messages with a multi-antenna macrocell basestation, is studied from a rate perspective subject to beamforming and power constraints. The communication is facilitated by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-21 Dennis Michaelis , Aydin Sezgin , Eduard Jorswieck

The classical problem of optimal transportation can be formulated as a linear optimization problem on a convex domain: among all joint measures with fixed marginals find the optimal one, where optimality is measured against a cost function.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-11-29 Jonathan Korman , Robert J. McCann

The goal of the present work is three-fold. The first goal is to set foundational results on optimal transport in Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces, including cyclical monotonicity, stability of optimal couplings and Kantorovich duality…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-03-14 Fabio Cavalletti , Andrea Mondino