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In tensor network representation, the partition function of a generalized two-dimensional XY spin model with topological integer and half-integer vortex excitations is mapped to a tensor product of one-dimensional quantum transfer operator,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Feng-Feng Song , Guang-Ming Zhang

Reversing Petri nets (RPNs) have recently been proposed as a net-basedapproach to model causal and out-of-causal order reversibility. They are based on the notion of individual tokens that can be connected together via bonds. In this paper…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Anna Philippou , Kyriaki Psara

This paper contributes to the solution of the problem of transforming a process model with an arbitrary topology into an equivalent structured process model. In particular, this paper addresses the subclass of process models that have no…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Artem Polyvyanyy , Luciano García-Bañuelos , Dirk Fahland , Mathias Weske

Machine learning algorithms have achieved superhuman performance in specific complex domains. However, learning online from few examples and compositional learning for efficient generalization across domains remain elusive. In humans, such…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-11 V. A. Aksyuk

The execution of an event in a complex and distributed system where the dependencies vary during the evolution of the system can be represented in many ways, and one of them is to use Context-Dependent Event structures. Event structures are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 G. Michele Pinna

The concept of must testing is naturally parametrised with a chosen completeness criterion, defining the complete runs of a system. Here I employ justness as this completeness criterion, instead of the traditional choice of progress. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Rob van Glabbeek

Most machine learning models are static, but the world is dynamic, and increasing online deployment of learned models gives increasing urgency to the development of efficient and effective mechanisms to address learning in the context of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Geoffrey I. Webb , Roy Hyde , Hong Cao , Hai Long Nguyen , Francois Petitjean

The intention of the present study is to establish the mathematical fundamentals for automated problem solving essentially targeted for robotics by approaching the task universal algebraically introducing knowledge as realizations of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-07 Seppo Ilari Tirri

We study a system with finitely many groups of multi-action bandit processes, each of which is a Markov decision process (MDP) with finite state and action spaces and potentially different transition matrices when taking different actions.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-05 Jing Fu , Bill Moran , José Niño-Mora

Working with causal models at different levels of abstraction is an important feature of science. Existing work has already considered the problem of expressing formally the relation of abstraction between causal models. In this paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Fabio Massimo Zennaro , Paolo Turrini , Theodoros Damoulas

This paper proposes a formal cognitive framework for problem solving based on category theory. We introduce cognitive categories, which are categories with exactly one morphism between any two objects. Objects in these categories are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Francisco J. Arjonilla , Tetsuya Ogata

Large language models encode extensive world knowledge valuable for zero-shot named entity recognition. However, their causal attention mechanism, where tokens attend only to preceding context, prevents effective token classification when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Ahmed Ewais , Ahmed Hashish , Amr Ali

An abstract network approach is proposed for the description of the dynamics in reactive processes. The phase space of the variables (concentrations in reactive systems) is partitioned into a finite number of segments, which constitute the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Provata , E. Panagakou

Modelling, specifying and reasoning about complex systems requires to process in an integrated fashion declarative and procedural aspects of the target domain. The paper reports on an experiment conducted with a propositional version of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Giovanni Sileno

Distributed abstract programs are a novel class of distributed optimization problems where (i) the number of variables is much smaller than the number of constraints and (ii) each constraint is associated to a network node. Abstract…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-11-02 Giuseppe Notarstefano , Francesco Bullo

The integrated management of business processes and mas- ter data is being increasingly considered as a fundamental problem, by both the academia and the industry. In this position paper, we focus on the foundations of the problem, arguing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Marco Montali , Andrey Rivkin

To model check concurrent systems, it is convenient to distinguish between the data flow and the control. Correctness is specified on the level of data flow whereas the system is configured on the level of control. Petri nets with transits…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Bernd Finkbeiner , Manuel Gieseking , Jesko Hecking-Harbusch , Ernst-Rüdiger Olderog

Reversible computation is an unconventional form of computing where any executed sequence of operations can be executed in reverse at any point during computation. It has recently been attracting increasing attention in various research…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Anna Philippou , Kyriaki Psara

An abstract system of congruences describes a way of partitioning a space into finitely many pieces satisfying certain congruence relations. Examples of abstract systems of congruences include paradoxical decompositions and $n$-divisibility…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-02-26 Clinton T. Conley , Andrew S. Marks , Spencer T. Unger

The Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type phase transitions in two-dimensional systems with internal abelian continuous symmetries are investigated. The necessary conditions for they can take place are: 1) conformal invariance of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 S. A. Bulgadaev