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Gravitational field of a stationary circular cosmic string loop has been studied in the context of full nonlinear Einstein's theory of gravity. It has been assumed that the radial and tangential stresses of the loop are equal to the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 A. A. Sen , N. Banerjee

In theories with cosmic strings, a small fraction of string loops may collapse to form black holes. In this Letter, various constraints on such models involving black holes are considered. Hawking radiation from black holes, gamma and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jane H. MacGibbon , Robert H. Brandenberger , U. F. Wichoski

Multiple gauge theories predict the presence of cosmic strings with different mass densities $G\mu/c^2$. We derive an equation governing the perturbations of a rotating black hole pierced by a straight, infinitely long cosmic string along…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung , Levi Wing-Hei Poon , Ka-Wai Chung , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

String dynamics near the photon sphere in Schwarzschild spacetime is considered on the basis of a perturbative approach with respect to a rescaled string tension as a small parameter. The perturbative string solution in the zeroth and first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Alexander A. Zheltukhin

Cosmic string loops contain cusps which decay by emitting bursts of particles. A significant fraction of the released energy is in the form of photons. These photons are injected non-thermally and can hence cause spectral distortions of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Madeleine Anthonisen , Robert Brandenberger , Alex Laguë , Ian A. Morrison , Daixi Xia

Using Leaver's continue fraction and time domain method, we study the wave dynamics of phantom scalar perturbation in a Schwarzschild black string spacetime. We find that the quasinormal modes contain the imprint from the wavenumber $k$ of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

Cosmic string loops are non-linear density fluctuations which form in the early universe and could play an important role in explaining many phenomena which are in tension with the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. Hence, the details of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Hao Jiao , Bryce Cyr , Robert Brandenberger

We examine the effect of perturbative string loops on the cosmological pre-big-bang evolution. We study loop corrections derived from heterotic string theory compactified on a $Z_N$ orbifold and we consider the effect of the all-order loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Riccardo Sturani

Enforcing the spacetime of supermassive cosmic strings to satisfy the symmetry of a gravitational topological defect, that is a spacetime kink, it is shown that the energy of these strings becomes quantized so that only defects whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

The concept of interior entropy of black hole provides a possible way to deal with information problem. We derive evolution relation between interior entropy and Bekenstein-Hawking entropy for a loop quantum-corrected black hole with large…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Wei Zhang

Two dimensional classical string theory is solved in any curved spacetime. The complete spacetime required to describe the classical string motions turns out to be larger than the global space required by complete particle geodesics. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Itzhak Bars

The dynamics of cosmic strings is considered in anisotropic backgrounds. In particular, the behaviour of infinitely long straight cosmic strings and of cosmic string loops is determined. Small perturbations of a straight cosmic string are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Kerstin E. Kunze , Mairi Sakellariadou

In this paper we study the effect of the magnetic field in string cosmology for a spatially homogenous and anisotropic Bianchi type -V space-time model. In order to study the effect of magnetic field, the standard form of the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-07 C. P. Singh , Vijay Singh

We discuss the cosmological implications of the string swampland conjectures for late-time cosmology, and test them against a wide range of state of the art cosmological observations. The refined de Sitter conjecture constrains either the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Marco Raveri , Wayne Hu , Savdeep Sethi

Many different cosmological models have been proposed to address the cosmological constant problem and the coincidence problem. We compare here four different models that can be used to describe an effective (time-dependent) cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Cecilia Chirenti , Manuela G. Rodrigues

We report the effect of the cosmological constant and the internal energy density of a cosmic string on the deflection angle of light in the spacetime of a rotating cosmic string with internal structure. We first revisit the deflection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Kimet Jusufi , Ali Övgün

We develop the quantization of a macroscopic string which extends radially from a Schwarzschild black hole. The Hawking process excites a thermal bath of string modes that causes the black hole to lose mass. The resulting typical string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-13 A. Lawrence , E. Martinec

We present the model of anisotropic universe with string fluid as source of matter within the framework of scalar-tensor theory of gravitation. Exact solution of field equations are obtained by applying Berman's law of variation of Hubble's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Anil Kumar Yadav

A certain identification of points in a planar Schwarzschild-anti de Sitter (AdS) black hole generates a four-dimensional static black string. In turn, a rotating black string can be obtained from a static one by means of an `illegitimate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Luis A. H. Mamani , Jaqueline Morgan , Alex S. Miranda , Vilson T. Zanchin

In this work, a regular black string solution will be presented from the method used by Simpson-Visser to regularize the Schwarzschild solution. As in the Simpson-Visser work, in this new black string solution, it is possible to represent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 A. Lima , G. Alencar , J. Furtado
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