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Subword tokenization methods, such as Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE), significantly impact the performance and efficiency of large language models (LLMs). The standard approach involves training a general-purpose tokenizer that uniformly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Vijini Liyanage , François Yvon

Many verification and synthesis approaches rely on solving techniques for quantified Boolean formulas (QBF). Consequently, solution witnesses, in the form of Boolean functions, become more and more important as they represent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Jesko Hecking-Harbusch , Leander Tentrup

CSVM (CSV with Metadata) is a simple file format for tabular data. The possible application domain is the same as typical spreadsheets files, but CSVM is well suited for long term storage and the inter-conversion of RAW data. CSVM embeds…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-08-13 Frédéric Rodriguez

We develop an analytical framework for Boolean Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problems (PCSPs) that studies polymorphisms through the notion of influence from Fourier analysis of Boolean functions. Extending the work of Brakensiek,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Demian Banakh , Katzper Michno

Domains where supervised models are deployed often come with task-specific constraints, such as prior expert knowledge on the ground-truth function, or desiderata like safety and fairness. We introduce a novel probabilistic framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Wanqian Yang , Lars Lorch , Moritz A. Graule , Himabindu Lakkaraju , Finale Doshi-Velez

In this paper, the sphere bound (SB) is revisited within a general bounding framework based on nested Gallager regions. The equivalence is revealed between the SB proposed by Herzberg and Poltyrev and the SB proposed by Kasami et al.,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-24 Ma Xiao , Liu Jia , Zhao Shancheng

A mathematical framework for modelling constrained mixed-variable optimization problems is presented in a blackbox optimization context. The framework introduces a new notation and allows solution strategies. The notation framework allows…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-05 Charles Audet , Edward Hallé-Hannan , Sébastien Le Digabel

The bulk-synchronous parallel (BSP) model provides a framework for writing parallel programs with predictable performance. In this paper we extend the BSP model to support what we will call pseudo-streaming algorithms for accelerators. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Jan-Willem Buurlage , Tom Bannink , Abe Wits

The binary Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is to decide whether there exists an assignment to a set of variables which satisfies specified constraints between pairs of variables. A binary CSP instance can be presented as a labelled…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 David A. Cohen , Martin C. Cooper , Peter G. Jeavons , Stanislav Zivny

In the present paper we describe new heuristic technique, which can be applied to the optimization of pseudo-Boolean functions including Black-Box functions. This technique is based on a simple procedure which consists in transition from…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-05 Alexander A. Semenov

Boolean formulae compactly encode huge, constrained search spaces. Thus, variability-intensive systems are often encoded with Boolean formulae. The search space of a variability-intensive system is usually too large to explore without…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Olivier Zeyen , Maxime Cordy , Martin Gubri , Gilles Perrouin , Mathieu Acher

In this paper, we present an open-source pure-Python library called PyPop7 for black-box optimization (BBO). As population-based methods (e.g., evolutionary algorithms, swarm intelligence, and pattern search) become increasingly popular for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Qiqi Duan , Guochen Zhou , Chang Shao , Zhuowei Wang , Mingyang Feng , Yuwei Huang , Yajing Tan , Yijun Yang , Qi Zhao , Yuhui Shi

Boolean algebraic manipulation is at the core of logic synthesis in Electronic Design Automation (EDA) design flow. Existing methods struggle to fully exploit optimization opportunities, and often suffer from an explosive search space and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Yingjie Li , Anthony Agnesina , Yanqing Zhang , Haoxing Ren , Cunxi Yu

This paper introduces the Encog library for Java and C#, a scalable, adaptable, multiplatform machine learning framework that was 1st released in 2008. Encog allows a variety of machine learning models to be applied to datasets using…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Jeff Heaton

In the biclustering problem, we seek to simultaneously group observations and features. While biclustering has applications in a wide array of domains, ranging from text mining to collaborative filtering, the problem of identifying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-07 Eric C. Chi , Genevera I. Allen , Richard G. Baraniuk

Many tasks in natural language processing, such as named entity recognition and slot-filling, involve identifying and labeling specific spans of text. In order to leverage common models, these tasks are often recast as sequence labeling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Brian Lester

This paper describes NCRF++, a toolkit for neural sequence labeling. NCRF++ is designed for quick implementation of different neural sequence labeling models with a CRF inference layer. It provides users with an inference for building the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Jie Yang , Yue Zhang

A challenging open question in deep learning is how to handle tabular data. Unlike domains such as image and natural language processing, where deep architectures prevail, there is still no widely accepted neural architecture that dominates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Ami Abutbul , Gal Elidan , Liran Katzir , Ran El-Yaniv

Particle filters are a class of algorithms that are used for "tracking" or "filtering" in real-time for a wide array of time series models. Despite their comprehensive applicability, particle filters are not always the tool of choice for…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-01-29 Taylor R. Brown

Binary (0-1) integer programming (BIP) is pivotal in scientific domains requiring discrete decision-making. As the advance of AI computing, recent works explore neural network-based solvers for integer linear programming (ILP) problems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Sen Bai , Chunqi Yang , Xin Bai , Xin Zhang , Zhengang Jiang