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We formalize and analyze a new problem in formal language theory termed control improvisation. Given a specification language, the problem is to produce an improviser, a probabilistic algorithm that randomly generates words in the language,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Daniel J. Fremont , Alexandre Donzé , Sanjit A. Seshia

Static verification techniques leverage Boolean formula satisfiability solvers such as SAT and SMT solvers that operate on conjunctive normal form and first order logic formulae, respectively, to validate programs. They force bounds on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-25 Fadi A. Zaraket , Mohamad Noureddine

We present PBFormer, an efficient yet powerful scene text detector that unifies the transformer with a novel text shape representation Polynomial Band (PB). The representation has four polynomial curves to fit a text's top, bottom, left,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Ruijin Liu , Ning Lu , Dapeng Chen , Cheng Li , Zejian Yuan , Wei Peng

The design, implementation and analysis of a free library for boundary element calculations is presented. The library is free in the sense of the GNU General Public Licence and is intended to allow users to solve a wide range of problems…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-08-06 Michael Carley

We present a novel method - LIBRE - to learn an interpretable classifier, which materializes as a set of Boolean rules. LIBRE uses an ensemble of bottom-up weak learners operating on a random subset of features, which allows for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Graziano Mita , Paolo Papotti , Maurizio Filippone , Pietro Michiardi

Probabilistic Boolean Networks (PBNs) have been previously proposed so as to gain insights into complex dy- namical systems. However, identification of large networks and of the underlying discrete Markov Chain which describes their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Ifigeneia Apostolopoulou , Diana Marculescu

In this document, we introduce XCSP3-core, a subset of XCSP3 that allows us to represent constraint satisfaction/optimization problems. The interest of XCSP3-core is multiple: (i) focusing on the most popular frameworks (CSP and COP) and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Frédéric Boussemart , Christophe Lecoutre , Gilles Audemard , Cédric Piette

Bayesian neural network (BNN) priors are defined in parameter space, making it hard to encode prior knowledge expressed in function space. We formulate a prior that incorporates functional constraints about what the output can or cannot be…

In this paper we present a rule based formalism for filtering variables domains of constraints. This formalism is well adapted for solving dynamic CSP. We take diagnosis as an instance problem to illustrate the use of these rules. A…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 S. Piechowiak , J. Rodriguez

Binary code similarity detection (BCSD) has important applications in various fields such as vulnerability detection, software component analysis, and reverse engineering. Recent studies have shown that deep neural networks (DNNs) can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Hao Wang , Wenjie Qu , Gilad Katz , Wenyu Zhu , Zeyu Gao , Han Qiu , Jianwei Zhuge , Chao Zhang

In this work we propose a novel approach to investigate boundary value problems (BVPs) for fully third order differential equations. It is based on the reduction of BVPs to operator equations for the nonlinear terms but not for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-04 Dang Quang A , Dang Quang Long

Real-world programs are neither monolithic nor static -- they are constructed using platform and third party libraries, and both programs and libraries continuously evolve in response to change pressure. In case of the Java language, rules…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-08-13 Jens Dietrich , Kamil Jezek , Premek Brada

Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) offer a framework for ensuring set invariance and designing constrained control laws. However, crafting a valid CBF relies on system-specific assumptions and the availability of an accurate system model,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Mohammad Bajelani , Klaske van Heusden

Deep learning is computationally intensive, with significant efforts focused on reducing arithmetic complexity, particularly regarding energy consumption dominated by data movement. While existing literature emphasizes inference, training…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-09 Van Minh Nguyen , Cristian Ocampo , Aymen Askri , Louis Leconte , Ba-Hien Tran

This paper analyzes to what extent it is possible to efficiently reduce the number of clauses in NP-hard satisfiability problems, without changing the answer. Upper and lower bounds are established using the concept of kernelization.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Bart M. P. Jansen , Astrid Pieterse

Boundary conditions (BCs) are important groups of physics-enforced constraints that are necessary for solutions of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) to satisfy at specific spatial locations. These constraints carry important physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Nadim Saad , Gaurav Gupta , Shima Alizadeh , Danielle C. Maddix

We investigate how classifiers for Boolean networks (BNs) can be constructed and modified under constraints. A typical constraint is to observe only states in attractors or even more specifically steady states of BNs. Steady states of BNs…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-08-20 Robert Schwieger , Matías R. Bender , Heike Siebert , Christian Haase

Boolean functions can be represented in many ways including logical forms, truth tables, and polynomials. Additionally, Boolean functions have different canonical representations such as minimal disjunctive normal forms. Other canonical…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Elena Dimitrova , Brandilyn Stigler , Claus Kadelka , David Murrugarra

Strings are extensively used in modern programming languages and constraints over strings of unknown length occur in a wide range of real-world applications such as software analysis and verification, testing, model checking, and web…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Roberto Amadini , Pierre Flener , Justin Pearson , Joseph D. Scott , Peter J. Stuckey , Guido Tack

The Boolean Nearest Neighbor (BNN) representation of Boolean functions was recently introduced by Hajnal, Liu and Turan. A BNN representation of $f$ is a pair $(P,N)$ of sets of Boolean vectors (called positive and negative prototypes)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Ondřej Čepek , Jelena Glišić