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We study the conductivity and shear viscosity tensors of a strongly coupled N=4 super-Yang-Mills plasma which is kept anisotropic by a theta parameter that depends linearly on one of the spatial dimensions. Its holographic dual is given by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Anton Rebhan , Dominik Steineder

The stable clustering hypothesis is a fundamental assumption about the nonlinear clustering of matter in cosmology. It states that the mean physical separation of particles is a constant on sufficiently small scales. While many authors have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Y. P. Jing

One-dimensional Bose and Fermi gases with contact interactions are known to exhibit the weak-strong duality, where the equilibrium thermodynamic properties of one system at weak coupling are identical to those of the other system at strong…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Tomohiro Tanaka , Yusuke Nishida

Gravitational and hydrodynamical perturbations are analysed in a relativistic plasma containing a mixture of interacting fluids characterized by a non-negligible bulk viscosity coefficient. The energy-momentum transfer between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Massimo Giovannini

For temperatures $T$ ranging from a few MeV up to TeV and energy density $\rho$ up to $10^{16}~$GeV/fm$^3$, the bulk viscosity $\zeta$ is calculated in non-perturbation (up, down, strange, charm, and bottom) and perturbation theories with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Carsten Greiner

The covariant Vlasov-Maxwell system is used to study breaking of relativistic warm plasma waves. The well-known theory of relativistic warm plasmas due to Katsouleas and Mori (KM) is subsumed within a unified geometric formulation of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-09 D. A. Burton , A. Noble

The calculation of the transport coefficients of the strong quark-gluon plasma (sQGP), i.e. sheer viscosity $\eta$, heat conductivity $\gk$ and bulk viscosity $\zeta$, in the first Chapman-Enskog approximation is presented. Their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Stefano Mattiello

Lattice data for the QCD equation of state and the baryon susceptibility near the crossover phase transition (at zero baryon density) are used to determine the input parameters of a 5-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton holographic model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Romulo Rougemont , Andrej Ficnar , Stefano Finazzo , Jorge Noronha

A phenomenon analogous to the conical refraction well-known in the crystalooptics and crystaloacoustics is considered for the magnetohydrodynamical waves in a collisionless plasma with anisotropic thermal pressure. Imposing the most general…

plasm-ph · 物理学 2009-10-30 David Tsiklauri

The author presents a model for variability of the flux and polarization of blazars in which turbulent plasma flowing at a relativistic speed down a jet crosses a standing conical shock. The shock compresses the plasma and accelerates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alan P. Marscher

The thermalisation of a strongly-coupled plasma is studied through the AdS/CFT correspondence. The system starts behaving as in viscous hydrodynamics shortly after the end of the perturbation. Local and nonlocal probes are used to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Floriana Giannuzzi

We study the effects of bulk viscosity on pT spectra and elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions. For this purpose we compute the dissipative correction df to the single particle distribution functions in leading-log QCD, and in several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Kevin Dusling , Thomas Schaefer

We study the holographic dual of a two parameter family of quantities known as the $\alpha$-$z$ divergences. Many familiar information theoretic quantities occur within this family, including the relative entropy, fidelity, and collision…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Alex May , Eliot Hijano

We fill a viscous liquid in a vertically stood cell of millimeter thickness, called the Hele-Shaw cell, and insert a disk in the liquid whose thickness is smaller than the cell thickness. The disk starts falling in the liquid due to gravity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Nana Tanaka , Ko Okumura

We determine the critical temperature of a 3-d homogeneous system of hard-sphere Bosons by path-integral Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling. At low densities, we find that the critical temperature is increased by the repulsive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter Grüter , David Ceperley , Franck Laloë

Methods for modelling the electrical conductivity of dense plasmas and liquid metals, based upon the well-known Ziman formula, are reviewed from a general perspective, and some earlier inconsistencies relating to its application to finite…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Basil Crowley

We show that the current method of determining superfluidity in optical lattices based on a visibly sharp bosonic momentum distribution $n({\bf k})$ can be misleading, for even a normal Bose gas can have a similarly sharp $n({\bf k})$. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roberto B. Diener , Qi Zhou , Hui Zhai , Tin-Lun Ho

The relaxation of a strongly coupled plasma towards the hydrodynamic regime is studied by analyzing the evolution of local and nonlocal observables in the holographic approach. The system is driven in an initial anisotropic and far-from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Loredana Bellantuono

A generally parameterized equation of state (EOS) is investigated in the cosmological evolution with bulk viscosity media modelled as dark fluid, which can be regarded as a unification of dark energy and dark matter. Compared with the case…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Ren , Xin He Meng

This paper is the continuation of a previous one [L. {\v{S}}amaj and B. Jancovici, 2007 {\it J. Stat. Mech.} P02002]; for a nearly classical quantum fluid in a half-space bounded by a plain plane hard wall (no image forces), we had…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Jancovici , L. Samaj