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We study gravitational clustering of mass points in three dimensions with random initial positions and periodic boundary conditions (no expansion) by numerical simulations. Correlation properties are well defined in the system and a sort of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bottaccio , A. Amici , P. Miocchi , R. Capuzzo Dolcetta , M. Montuori , L. Pietronero

Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is an alternative theory of gravity that aims to explain large-scale dynamics without recourse to any form of dark matter. However the theory is incomplete, lacking a relativistic counterpart, and so makes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel J. Mortlock , Edwin L. Turner

Vortex structures in dilute quantum fluids are studied using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The velocity and momentum of multiply quantized vortex rings are determined and their core structures analysed. For flow past a spherical object, we…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Winiecki , J. F. McCann , C. S. Adams

We present an overview of recent works on the statistical description of turbulent flows in terms of probability density functions (PDFs) in the framework of the Lundgren-Monin-Novikov (LMN) hierarchy. Within this framework, evolution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 R. Friedrich , A. Daitche , O. Kamps , J. Lülff , M. Voßkuhle , M. Wilczek

We review galaxy formation and dynamics under the MOND hypothesis of modified gravity, and compare to similar galaxies in Newtonian dynamics with dark matter. The aim is to find peculiar predictions both to discriminate between various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 F. Combes , O. Tiret

This paper continues previous work on a novel alternative model of gravity, based on the theory of fractional-dimension spaces applied to Newton's law of gravitation. In particular, our Newtonian Fractional-Dimension Gravity is now applied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Gabriele U. Varieschi

The current cosmological paradigm, LCDM, requires that the mass-energy of the universe be dominated by invisible components: dark matter and dark energy. An alternative to these dark components is that the law of gravity be modified on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Stacy S. McGaugh

Large-scale structure formation can be modeled as a nonlinear process that transfers energy from the largest scales to successively smaller scales until it is dissipated, in analogy with Kolmogorov's cascade model of incompressible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jose Gaite

We present MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics) fits to 15 rotation curves of LSB galaxies. Good fits are readily found, although for a few galaxies minor adjustments to the inclination are needed. Reasonable values for the stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. J. G. de Blok , S. S. McGaugh

Model calculations that include the effects of irreversible, environmental couplings on top of a coupled-channels dynamical description of the collision of two complex nuclei are presented. The Liouville-von Neumann equation for the…

When immersed into a fluid of active Brownian particles, passive bodies might start to undergo linear or angular directed motion depending on their shape. Here we exploit the divergence theorem to relate the forces responsible for this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Thomas Speck , Ashreya Jayaram

Computer simulations of hard spheres and disks are used to estimate the most probable cavity size, $\xi_{\rm cavity}$, and a ``rattle'' size, $\xi_{\rm rattle}$, over which a particle can translate holding all other particles fixed. Both of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanat K. Kumar , Shekhar Garde , Jack F. Douglas , Francis W. Starr

Consider the 3D flow of a viscous Newtonian fluid upon a curved 2D substrate when the fluid film is thin as occurs in many draining, coating and biological flows. We derive a comprehensive model of the dynamics of the film, the model being…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Roberts , Zhenquan Li

A method is presented which allows the exact construction of conserved (i.e. divergence-free) current vectors from appropriate sets of multipole moments. Physically, such objects may be taken to represent the flux of particles or electric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abraham I. Harte

Incompressible, inviscid, irrotational, and unsteady flows with circulation $\Gamma$ around a distorted toroidal bubble are considered. A general variational principle that determines the evolution of the bubble shape is formulated. For a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. P. Ruban , J. J. Rasmussen

The evolution of an initially prepared distribution of micron sized colloidal particles, trapped at a fluid interface and under the action of their mutual capillary attraction, is analyzed by using Brownian dynamics simulations. At a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-29 J. Bleibel , A. Dominguez , M. Oettel , S. Dietrich

A new class of exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell system is found in closed form. This is achieved by choosing a generalised form for one of the gravitational potentials and a particular form for the electric field intensity. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Thirukkanesh , S. D. Maharaj

We present the results of a series of numerical simulations of compressible, self-gravitating hydrodynamic turbulence of cluster-forming clumps in molecular clouds. We examine the role that turbulence has in the formation of gravitationally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David A. Tilley , Ralph E. Pudritz

Dynamical equations in generalized hydrodynamics (GHD), a hydrodynamic theory for integrable quantum systems at the Euler scale, take a rather simple form, even though an infinite number of conserved charges are taken into account. We show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Benjamin Doyon , Takato Yoshimura , Jean-Sébastien Caux

The gravitational field of a rigidly rotating cylinder of charged dust is found analytically. The general and all regular solutions are divided into three classes. The acceleration and the vorticity of the dust are given, as well as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. V. Ivanov