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The inflationary cosmology paradigm is very successful in explaining the CMB anisotropy to the percent level. Besides the dependence on the inflationary model, the power spectra, spectral tilt and non-Gaussianity of the CMB temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Amjad Ashoorioon , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Gary Shiu

We consider self-adjoint unbounded Jacobi matrices with diagonal q_n=n and weights \lambda_n=c_n n, where c_n is a 2-periodical sequence of real numbers. The parameter space is decomposed into several separate regions, where the spectrum is…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-03-19 Sergey Simonov

A second--order perturbation theory approach is developed to calculate temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. Results are given for open universes and fluctuations corresponding to CDM models with either…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose L. Sanz , Enrique Martinez-Gonzalez , Laura Cayon , Joseph Silk , Naoshi Sugiyama

The era of precision cosmology has allowed us to accurately determine many important cosmological parameters, in particular via the CMB. Confronting Loop Quantum Cosmology with these observations provides us with a powerful test of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Ivan Agullo , Abhay Ashtekar , William Nelson

We consider a one-dimensional mono-atomic lattice with random perturbations of masses spread over a finite number of particles. Assuming Newtonian dynamics and linear nearest-neighbour interactions and allowing for a provision of pinning…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-30 Josselin Garnier , Basant Lal Sharma

The spectral properties of a multilevel atomic system interacting with multiple electromagnetic fields, a modified inverted-Y system, have been theoretically investigated. In this study, a numerical matrix propagation method has been…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Charu Mishra , A. Chakraborty , S. R. Mishra

We present a rigorous and comprehensive investigation of a generalized inflationary perturbation theory designed to address persistent large-scale anomalies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Motivated by the Trans-Planckian problem…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Mahdieh Eskandari Merajin

Metric perturbations the stability of solution of Einstein-Cartan cosmology (ECC) are given. The first addresses the stability of solutions of Einstein-Cartan (EC) cosmological model against Einstein static universe background. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We examine the renormalization of an effective theory description of a general initial state set in an isotropically expanding space-time, which is done to understand how to include the effects of new physics in the calculation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hael Collins , R. Holman

Coherent bremsstrahlung of high energy electrons moving in a three-dimensional imperfect periodic lattice consisting of a complicated system of atoms is considered. On the basis of the normalized probability density function of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Bellucci , V. A. Maisheev

Accurate initial conditions have the task of precisely capturing and fixing the free integration constants of the flow considered. This is trivial for regular ordinary differential equations, but a complex problem for differential-algebraic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-30 Michael Hanke , Roswitha März

We present a systematic treatment of the linear theory of scalar gravitational perturbations in the synchronous gauge and the conformal Newtonian (or longitudinal) gauge. We first derive the transformation law relating the two gauges. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Chung-Pei Ma , Edmund Bertschinger

The transition-matrix ($T$-matrix) approach provides a general formalism to study scattering problems in various areas of physics, including acoustics (scalar fields) and electromagnetics (vector fields), and is related to the theory of the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Eric C. Le Ru , Walter R. C. Somerville , Baptiste Auguié

The first year of observations by the Planck satellite mission shows that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations are consistent with gaussian statistics in the primordial perturbations, a key prediction of the simplest models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Ana Achucarro , Vicente Atal , Pablo Ortiz , Jesus Torrado

This article is dedicated to the following class of problems. Start with an $N\times N$ Hermitian matrix randomly picked from a matrix ensemble - the reference matrix. Applying a rank-$t$ perturbation to it, with $t$ taking the values $1\le…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Barbara Dietz , Holger Schanz , Uzy Smilansky , Hans Weidenmüller

In inflationary cosmology, the form of the potential is still an open problem. In this work, second-order effects of the inflationary potential are evaluated and related to the known formula for the primordial perturbations at a wide range…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Paulo Custodio , Cristian R. Ghezzi , Nadja S. Magalhae , Carlos Frajuca

We explore the initial conditions for cosmological N-body simulations suitable for calculating the skewness and kurtosis of the density field. In general, the initial conditions based on the perturbation theory (PT) provide incorrect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Takayuki Tatekawa , Shuntaro Mizuno

Inflationary cosmology provides a natural mechanism for the generation of primordial perturbations which seed the formation of observed cosmic structure and lead to specific signals of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Salman Habib , Andreas Heinen , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman

Features in the primordial power spectrum require numerical methods that are both accurate and scalable across the wide class of multifield inflationary models that produce them. Sharp turns in the background trajectories, induced by either…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Guillermo F. Quispe Peña , Johor D. Peñalba Quispitupa , José T. Gálvez Ghersi

To derive a power spectrum for energy density inhomogeneities in a closed universe, we study a spatially-closed inflation-modified hot big bang model whose evolutionary history is divided into three epochs: an early slowly-rolling scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Bharat Ratra