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相关论文: Generalized Chaplygin gas model: Cosmological cons…

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In this paper we consider the use of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) as distance markers to study the unification of dark energy and dark matter in the context of the so-called Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) model. We consider that the GRB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Bertolami , P. T. Silva

In this work, we explore dark energy models, mainly ghost, generalized ghost, and generalized ghost pilgrim dark energy models within the framework of fractal cosmology. To obtain solutions for the field equations, we employ a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 S. R. Bhoyar , Yash B. Ingole , A. P. Kale

This paper focuses on developing a generalized ghost dark energy model $f\mathcal{(Q,T)}$ through the correspondence scheme for a non-interacting scenario involving pressureless matter and a power-law scale factor. We analyze the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 M. Sharif , Iqra Ibrar

The time evolution of cosmological parameters in early Universe at the deconfinement transition is studied by an equation of state (EoS) which takes into account the finite baryon density and the background magnetic field. The non…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Paolo Castorina , Vincenzo Greco , Salvatore Plumari

There is currently no consistent approach to modelling galaxy bias evolution in cosmological inference. This lack of a common standard makes the rigorous comparison or combination of probes difficult. We show that the choice of biasing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 L. Clerkin , D. Kirk , O. Lahav , F. B. Abdalla , E. Gaztanaga

In this paper, the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics and entropy is revisited in the context of cosmological models with bouncing behavior such as chameleon cosmology where the boundary of the universe is assumed to be enclosed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 H. Farajollahi , A. Salehi , F. Tayebi

We study the dependence of the location of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) peaks on the parameters of the generalized Chaplygin gas model, whose equation of state is given by $p = - A/\rho^{\alpha}$, where $A$ is a positive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

We study the background cosmology of the ghost-free, bimetric theory of gravity. We perform an extensive statistical analysis of the model using both frequentist and Bayesian frameworks and employ the constraints on the expansion history of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-22 Yashar Akrami , Tomi S. Koivisto , Marit Sandstad

A complete analysis of the dynamics of the Hu-Sawicki modification to General Relativity is presented. In particular, the full phase-space is given for the case in which the model parameters are taken to be n=1, c1=1, and several stable de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Sulona Kandhai , Peter K. S. Dunsby

Although various cosmological observations congruously suggest that our universe is dominated by two dark components, the cold dark matter without pressure and the dark energy with negative pressure, the nature and origin of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zong-Hong Zhu

The problem of reproducing dark energy effects is reviewed here with particular interest devoted to cosmography. We summarize some of the most relevant cosmological models, based on the assumption that the corresponding barotropic equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Orlando Luongo , Alan Cosimo Ruggeri

In the Friedmann cosmology the deceleration of the expansion q plays a fundamental role. We derive the deceleration as a function of redshift $q(z)$ in two scenarios: $\Lambda$ CDM model and modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) model, without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-30 M. L. Bedran

This paper aims to study the use of future SNAP data together with the result of searches for strong gravitational lenses in future large quasar surveys to constrain the Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) model. The GCG is considered as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. T. Silva , O. Bertolami

The nonlinear collapse for viscous generalized Chaplygin gas Model (VGCG) was analyzed in the framework of spherical top-hat collapse. As the VGCG and baryons are essential to form the large scale structure, we focused on their nonlinear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Wei Li , Lixin Xu

We have considered the generalized holographic and generalized Ricci dark energy models for acceleration of the universe. If the universe filled with only GHDE/GRDE the corresponding decel- eration parameter, EOS parameter and statefinder…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Piyali Bagchi Khatua , Ujjal Debnath

The subject of our interest is an extended Chaplygin gas cosmology. In Literature a variety of cosmological models exist studying the behavior of the universe in the presence of the Chaplygin gas. From its initial form Chaplygin gas evolved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Martiros Khurshudyan

In the current framework of Einstein's equations in general relativity (GR), gravity is described by the spacetime curvature. However, there are other descriptions where the origin of gravity can be understood through torsion and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Nakul Aggarwal , Ali Pourmand , Fatimah Shojai , Harish Parthasarathy

In this paper, we analyze cosmological consequences of the reconstructed generalized ghost pilgrim dark energy $\mathcal{F}(T,T_\mathcal{G})$ models in terms of redshift parameter $z$. For this purpose, we consider power-law scale factor,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 M. Sharif , Kanwal Nazir

We derive the constraints set by several experiments on the quartessence Chaplygin model (QCM). In this scenario, a single fluid component drives the Universe from a nonrelativistic matter-dominated phase to an accelerated expansion phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Makler , Sergio Quinet de Oliveira , Ioav Waga

The postulate of universal local Weyl scaling (conformal) symmetry modifies both general relativity and the Higgs scalar field model. The conformal Higgs model (CHM) acquires a cosmological effect that fits observed accelerating Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 R. K. Nesbet