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We build upon work by C. K. Law [Phys. Rev. A 71, 034306 (2005)] to show in general that the entanglement between two fermions largely determines the extent to which the pair behaves like an elementary boson. Specifically, we derive upper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Christopher Chudzicki , Olufolajimi Oke , William K. Wootters

Two bound, entangled fermions form a composite boson, which can be treated as an elementary boson as long as the Pauli principle does not affect the behavior of many such composite bosons. The departure of ideal bosonic behavior is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Malte C. Tichy , Peter Alexander Bouvrie , Klaus Mølmer

We consider a composite particle formed by two fermions or two bosons. We discover that composite behavior is deeply related to the quantum entanglement between the constituent particles. By analyzing the properties of creation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. K. Law

An even number of fermions can behave in a bosonic way. The simplest scenario involves two fermions which can form a single boson. But four fermions can either behave as two bipartite bosons or further assemble into a single four-partite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Zakarya Lasmar , P. Alexander Bouvrie , Adam S. Sajna , Malte C. Tichy , Pawel Kurzynski

It was suggested that two entangled fermions can behave like a single boson and that the bosonic quality is proportional to the degree of entanglement between the two particles. The relation between bosonic quality and entanglement is quite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Zakarya Lasmar , Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Pawel Kurzynski

Progress in the reliable preparation, coherent propagation and efficient detection of many-body states has recently brought collective quantum phenomena of many identical particles into the spotlight. This tutorial introduces the physics of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Malte C. Tichy

We assess whether a confined Wigner molecule constituted by $2N$ fermions behaves as $N$ bosons or $2N$ fermions. Following the work by C. K. Law [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{71}, 034306 (2005)] and Chudzicki et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{104},…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Eloisa Cuestas , P. Alexander Bouvrie , Ana P. Majtey

Composite particles made of two fermions can be treated as ideal elementary bosons as long as the constituent fermions are sufficiently entangled. In that case, the Pauli principle acting on the parts does not jeopardise the bosonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Malte C. Tichy , P. Alexander Bouvrie , Klaus Mølmer

It is well known that bosons and fermions exhibit opposite behaviors when experiencing interference, in the sense that bosons have a tendency to bunch whereas fermions have a tendency to antibunch. Recently, this complementarity was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Marco Robbio , Michael G. Jabbour , Nicolas J. Cerf

We study the problem of witnessing entanglement among indistinguishable particles. For this purpose, we derive a set of equations which results in necessary and sufficient conditions for probing multipartite entanglement between arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 A. Reusch , J. Sperling , W. Vogel

In our two preceding papers we studied bipartite composite boson (or quasiboson) systems through their realization in terms of deformed oscillators. Therein, the entanglement characteristics such as the entanglement entropy and purity were…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-03 A. M. Gavrilik , Yu. A. Mishchenko

The composite character of two-fermion bosons manifests itself in the interference of many composites as a deviation from the ideal bosonic behavior. A state of many composite bosons can be represented as a superposition of different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Malte C. Tichy , Peter Alexander Bouvrie , Klaus Mølmer

We consider composite bosons (cobosons) comprised of two elementary particles, fermions or bosons, in an entangled state. First, we show that the effective number of cobosons implies the level of correlation between the two constituent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Su-Yong Lee , Jayne Thompson , Sadegh Raeisi , Pawel Kurzynski , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

A class of squeezed boson and fermion states is studied with particular emphasis on the nature of entanglement. We first investigate the case of bosons, considering two-mode squeezed states. Then we construct the fermion version to show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-06 F. C. Khanna , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana , E. S. Santos

We determine the degree of entanglement for two indistinguishable particles based on the two-qubit tensor product structure, which is a framework for emphasizing entanglement founded on observational quantities. Our theory connects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xiao-Guang Wang , Barry C. Sanders

We relate the notion of entanglement for quantum systems composed of two identical constituents to the impossibility of attributing a complete set of properties to both particles. This implies definite constraints on the mathematical form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto

We study statistical signatures of composite bosons made of two fermions using a new many-body approach. Extending number-states to composite bosons, two-particle correlations as well as the dispersion of the probability distribution are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-17 M. Combescot , F. Dubin , M. A. Dupertuis

The symmetrization postulate asserts that the state of particular species of particles can only be of one permutation symmetry type: symmetric for bosons and antisymmetric for fermions. We report some experimental results showing that pairs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Guillaume Adenier , Joakim Bergli , Andreas P. Thörn , Arnt Inge Vistnes

Particles made of two fermions can in many cases be treated as elementary bosons, but the conditions for this treatment to be valid are nontrivial. The so-called "coboson formalism" is a powerful tool to tackle compositeness effects…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-06 E. Cuestas , C. Cormick

Bosons and fermions are defined by their exchange properties and the underlying symmetries determine the structure of the corresponding state spaces. For two particles there are two possible exchange symmetries, resulting in symmetric or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Sophia Denker , Satoya Imai , Otfried Gühne
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