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We study the information content carried by the electric dipole strength with respect to isovector and isoscalar indicators characterizing bulk nuclear matter and finite nuclei. To separate isoscalar and isovector modes, and low-energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. -G. Reinhard , W. Nazarewicz

Low-energy dipole excitations have been investigated theoretically in N=50, several N=82 isotones and the Z=50 Sn isotopes. For this purpose a method incorporating both HFB and multi-phonon QPM theory is applied. A concentration of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

A fully consistent relativistic random phase approximation is applied to study the systematic behavior of the isovector giant dipole resonance of nuclei along the $\beta$-stability line in order to test the effective Lagrangians recently…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Li-Gang Cao , Zhong-Yu Ma

Novel equations for the electric dipole polarizability $\alpha_{_{E1}}$ of low-lying excited states in atomic nuclei -- and the related $(-2)$ moment of the total photo-absorption cross section, $\sigma_{_{-2}}$ -- are inferred in terms of…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-12 José Nicolás Orce , Cebo Ngwetsheni

Asymmetric resonances in elastic n+$^{19}$C scattering are attributed to Efimov states of such neutron-rich nuclei, that is, three-body bound states of the n+n+$^{18}$C system when none of the pairs is bound or some of them only weakly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Mazumdar , A. R. P. Rau , V. S. Bhasin

The linear term proportional to $|N-Z|$ in the nuclear symmetry energy (Wigner energy)is obtained in a model that uses isovector pairing on single particle levels from a deformed potential combined with a $\vec T^2$ interaction. The pairing…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-08-09 I. Bentley , S. Frauendorf

We employ a variational method, in the framework of the Thomas-Fermi approximation, to study the effect of the symmetry energy on the neutron skin thickness and the symmetry energy coefficients of various neutron rich nuclei. We concentrate…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-17 M. C. Papazoglou , Ch. C. Moustakidis

The Giant Pairing Vibration, a two-nucleon collective mode originating from the second shell above the Fermi surface, has long been predicted and expected to be strongly populated in two-nucleon transfer reactions with cross sections…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-05-07 M. Assié , C. H. Dasso , R. J. Liotta , A. O. Macchiavelli , A. Vitturi

Pseudospin symmetry in nuclei is investigated by solving the Dirac equation with Woods-Saxon scalar and vector radial potentials. We relate the pseudospin interaction with a pseudospin-orbit term in a Schroedinger-like equation for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 R. Lisboa , M. Malheiro , A. Delfino , P. Alberto , M. Fiolhais , M. Chiapparini

The interplay between isoscalar and isovector correlations in the 1$^{-}$ states in neutron-rich (N$\neq$Z) even-even nuclei is studied, taking examples of the nuclei, $^{22}_{8}$O$_{14}$ and $^{24}_{8}$O$_{16}$. The excitation modes…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 I. Hamamoto , H. Sagawa

The Landau Fermi-liquid and extended Gutzwiller periodic-orbit theories are presented for the semiclassical description of collective excitations in nuclei, which are close to main topics of the fruitful activity of S.T. Belyaev. Static…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-08-19 A. G. Magner , D. V. Gorpinchenko , J. Bartel

We describe some properties of nuclear ground states using a microscopic Vlasov approach. We propose a new method to find the energy minimum of the system enforcing the fermionic nature of the system. Calculations are performed for two…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aldo Bonasera , Toshiki Maruyama , Massimo Papa , Satoshi Chiba

For short wavelengths, it is well known that the linearized Wigner-Moyal equation predicts wave damping due to wave-particle interaction, where the resonant velocity shifted from the phase velocity by a velocity $v_q = \hbar k/2m$. Here…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Gert Brodin , Robin Ekman , Jens Zamanian

We study the Coulomb excitation of pygmy dipole resonances (PDR) in heavy ion reactions at 100 MeV/nucleon and above. The reactions 68Ni+197Au and 68Ni+208Pb are taken as a practical examples. Our goal is to address the question of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 N. S. Brady , T. Aumann , C. A. Bertulani , J. O. Thomas

The periodic-orbit theory based on the improved stationary-phase method within the phase-space path integral approach is presented for the semiclassical description of the nuclear shell structure, concerning the main topics of the fruitful…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 A. G. Magner , M. V. Koliesnik , K. Arita

In this research we report the dielectric response of a finite temperature electron gas, electrostatically interacting with both external and self-induced plasmonic fields, in the well-known random phase approximation. The generalized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

A nuclear structure model based on linear response theory (i.e., Random Phase Approximation) and which includes pairing correlations and anharmonicities (coupling with collective vibrations), has been implemented in such a way that it can…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Sarchi , P. F. Bortignon , G. Colo`

The isoscalar octupole response of a heavy spherical nucleus is analyzed in a semiclassical model based on the linearized Vlasov equation. The octupole strength function is evaluated with different degrees of approximation. The zero-order…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. I. Abrosimov , O. I. Davidovskaya , A. Dellafiore , F. Matera

Some special features of magnetically deformed multi-electron atoms in the crustal region of strongly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars) are studied with the relativistic version of semi-classical Thomas-Fermi model. An analytical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nandini Nag , Somenath Chakrabarty

To complete earlier studies of the properties of the electric pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) obtained in various nuclear reactions, the excitation of the 1$^-$ states in $^{140}$Ce by $(e,e')$ scattering for momentum transfers…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 V. Yu. Ponomarev , D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen , A. Richter , J. Wambach