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The Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR), which is conventionally described as due to collective motion, is instead shown to be the result of a sudden increase in level density at the 2h{\omega} shell closure. The energy of the GDR closely follows…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Richard B. Firestone

Large-scale calculations of the E1 strength are performed within the random phase approximation (RPA) based on the relativistic point-coupling mean field approach in order to derive the radiative neutron capture cross sections for all…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 I. Daoutidis , S. Goriely

The properties of giant and pygmy resonances are calculated starting from chiral two-and three-nucleon interactions. The aim is to assess the predictive power of modern Hamiltonians and especially the role of the three-nucleon force.…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-28 P. Papakonstantinou , R. Trippel , R. Roth

In neutron-rich $^8$He, we study the soft dipole resonance, which is regarded as a dipole oscillation of four valence neutrons against the $^4$He core, and its effect on the low-energy electric dipole strength with a $^4$He+$n$+$n$+$n$+$n$…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Takayuki Myo , Myagmarjav Odsuren , Kiyoshi Kato

Within the nuclear Fermi-liquid drop model, quantum and thermal fluctuations are considered by use of the Landau-Vlasov-Langevin equation. The spectral correlation function of the nuclear surface fluctuations is evaluated in a simple model…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Kiderlen , V. M. Kolomietz , S. Shlomo

Inelastic $\alpha$-scattering excitation cross sections are calculated for electric dipole excitations in $^{124}$Sn based on the transition densities obtained from the relativistic quasiparticle time-blocking approximation (RQTBA) in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Edoardo G. Lanza , Andrea Vitturi , Elena Litvinova , Deniz Savran

The coupled dynamics of the scissors mode and the isovector giant quadrupole resonance are studied using a generalized Wigner function moments method taking into account pair correlations. Equations of motion for angular momentum,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. B. Balbutsev , L. A. Malov , P. Schuck , M. Urban , X. Vinyes

The asymmetry in the energy spectra between mirror nuclei (the Thomas-Ehrman shifts) around $^{16}$O is investigated from a phenomenological viewpoint. The recent data on proton-rich nuclei indicates that the residual nuclear interaction is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Ogawa , H. Nakada , S. Hino , R. Motegi

We carry out a systematic study of electric dipole mode (E1) for neutron-rich isotopes from nickel (Z=28) to tin (Z=50) using a time-dependent mean-field theory. Our time-dependent scheme is the canonical-basis time-dependent…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shuichiro Ebata , Takashi Nakatsukasa , Tsunenori Inakura

The determination of nuclear symmetry energy, and in particular, its density dependence, is a long-standing problem for nuclear physics community. Previous studies have found that the product of electric dipole polarizability $\alpha_D$ and…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Zhengzheng Li , Yifei Niu , Wenhui Long

The radiative neutron capture reaction rates of the r-process nucleosynthesis are immensely affected by the microscopic structure of the low-energy spectra of compound nuclei. The relativistic (quasiparticle) time blocking approximation…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Herlik Wibowo , Elena Litvinova

The energy levels of a skyrmion in nucleus are calculated in a field theory of skyrmions coupled to the dilaton field and the $\omega$ meson . The central potential fits well with expectations. The nucleon spin-orbit interaction derived…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Kälbermann

Theoretical studies of low-lying dipole strength in even-even spherical nuclei within the relativistic quasiparticle time blocking approximation (RQTBA) are presented. The RQTBA developed recently as an extension of the self-consistent…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 E. Litvinova , P. Ring , V. Tselyaev , K. Langanke

The effective-surface approximation is extended taking into account derivatives of the symmetry-energy density per particle with respect to the mean particle density. The isoscalar and isovector particle densities in this extended…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 J. P. Blocki , A. G. Magner , P. Ring

We study the bulk deformation properties of the Skyrme nuclear energy density functionals. Following simple arguments based on the leptodermous expansion and liquid drop model, we apply the nuclear density functional theory to assess the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-22 N. Nikolov , N. Schunck , W. Nazarewicz , M. Bender , J. Pei

We investigate the resonance dipole-dipole interaction energy between two identical atoms, one in the ground state and the other in the excited state, interacting with the electromagnetic field in the presence of a perfectly reflecting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Wenting Zhou , Lucia Rizzuto , Roberto Passante

A new class of giant resonances in nuclei, namely double giant resonances, is discussed. They are giant resonances built on top of other giant resonances. Investigation on their properties, together with similar studies on low-lying…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 C. A. Bertulani , V. Yu. Ponomarev

The evolution of the Dipole Response in nuclei with strong neutron excess is studied in the Hartree-Fock plus Random Phase Approximation with Skyrme forces. We find that the neutron excess increases the fragmentation of the isovector Giant…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Catara , E. G. Lanza , M. A. Nagarajan , A. Vitturi

A polarization and response function for finite systems and temperatures is derived from linearizing the Vlasov equation. Besides the Lindhard response function in local density approximation we obtain an additional contribution due to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Morawetz , Uwe Fuhrmann

A recent theoretical prediction of a breaking of axial symmetry in quasi all heavy nuclei is confronted to a new critical analysis of photon strength functions of nuclei in the valley of stability. For the photon strength in the isovector…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Eckart Grosse , Arnd R. Junghans , Ralph Massarczyk
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