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Proteins work only if folded in their native state, but changes in temperature T and pressure P induce their unfolding. Therefore for each protein there is a stability region (SR) in the T-P thermodynamic plane outside which the biomolecule…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Valentino Bianco , Neus Pagès Gelabert , Ivan Coluzza , Giancarlo Franzese

This paper aims at a comprehensive understanding on the novel elastic property of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) discovered very recently through single-molecule manipulation techniques. A general elastic model for double-stranded biopolymers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Haijun Zhou , Yang Zhang , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

We present a unified framework for folding kinetics of proteins and RNA. The basis for this framework relies on the notion of topological frustration, which gives rise to several competing basins of attraction (CBA) in addition to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-25 D. Thirumalai , D. K. Klimov , S. A. Woodson

We present a statistical mechanics analysis of the finite-size elasticity of biopolymers, consisting of domains which can exhibit transitions between more than one stable state at large applied force. The constant-force (Gibbs) and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Fabio Manca , Stefano Giordano , Pier Luca Palla , Fabrizio Cleri , Luciano Colombo

We theoretically investigate the kinetics of the folding transition of a single semiflexible polymer. In the folding transition, the growth rate decrease with an increase in the number of monomers in a collapsed domain, suggesting that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga

In this paper we show that a dynamical description of the protein folding process provides an effective representation of equilibrium properties and it allows for a direct investigation of the mechanisms ruling the approach towards the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Torcini , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

The dependence of the unfolding pathway of proteins on the pulling speed is investigated. This is done by introducing a simple one-dimensional chain comprising $N$ units, with different characteristic bistable free energies. These units…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 C. A. Plata , F. Cecconi , M. Chinappi , A. Prados

A theoretical analysis of the unfolding pathway of simple modular proteins in length- controlled pulling experiments is put forward. Within this framework, we predict the first module to unfold in a chain of identical units, emphasizing the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Carlos A. Plata , Zackary N. Scholl , Piotr E. Marszalek , A. Prados

We propose a simple approach, based on the minimization of the total (entropic plus unfolding) energy of a two-state system, describing the stretch-induced unfolding of macromolecules (proteins, silks, nanopolymers, DNA/RNA). The model is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Domenico De Tommasi , Nicola Millardi , Giuseppe Puglisi , Giuseppe Saccomandi

This work examines the conformational ensemble involved in $\beta$-hairpin folding by means of advanced molecular dynamics simulations and dimensionality reduction. A fully atomistic description of the protein and the surrounding solvent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Albert Ardevol , Gareth A. Tribello , Michele Ceriotti , Michele Parrinello

DNA capture with high fidelity is an essential part of nanopore translocation. We report several important aspects of the capture process and subsequent translocation of a model DNA polymer through a solid-state nanopore in presence of an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Swarnadeep Seth , Aniket Bhattacharya

A geometric analysis of the global properties of the energy landscape of a minimalistic model of a polypeptide is presented, which is based on the relation between dynamical trajectories and geodesics of a suitable manifold, whose metric is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lorenzo N. Mazzoni , Lapo Casetti

Single molecule DNA experiments often generate data from force versus extension measurements involving the tethering of a microsphere to one end of a single DNA molecule while the other is attached to a substrate. We show that the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jose Coelho Neto , Ronald Dickman , O. N. Mesquita

The protein folding problem must ultimately be solved on all length scales from the atomic up through a hierarchy of complicated structures. By analyzing the stability of the folding process using physics and mathematics, this paper shows…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Walter Simmons , Joel L. Weiner

We present a theoretical study of single-stranded DNA under stretching. Within the proposed framework, the effects of basepairing on the mechanical response of the molecule can be studied in combination with an arbitrary underlying model of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexei V. Tkachenko

We consider a simple model for the unfolding of RNA tertiary structure under dynamic loading. The opening of such a structure is regarded as a two step process, each corresponding to the overcoming of a single energy barrier. The resulting…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Alberto Imparato , Luca Peliti

Single-filament tracing has been a valuable tool to directly determine geometrical and mechanical properties of entangled polymer networks. However, systematically verifying how the stiffness of the tracer filament or its molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Tina Händler , Cary Tutmarc , Martin Glaser , Jessica S. Freitag , David M. Smith , Jörg Schnauß

The relaxation dynamics of a polymer wound around a fixed obstacle constitutes a fundamental instance of polymer with twist and torque and it is of relevance also for DNA denaturation dynamics. We investigate it by simulations and Langevin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jean-Charles Walter , Marco Baiesi , Gerard Barkema , Enrico Carlon

In recent years molecular elasticity has emerged as an active area of research: there are experiments that probe mechanical properties of single biomolecules such as DNA and Actin, with a view to understanding the role of elasticity of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Supurna Sinha

We solve a two dimensional model for polymer chain folding in the presence of mechanical pulling force ($f$) exactly using equilibrium statistical mechanics. Using analytically derived expression for the partition function we determine the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Himadri S Samanta , D. Thirumalai