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In Parts I and II of this series of papers, three new methods for the computation of eigenvalues of singular pencils were developed: rank-completing perturbations, rank-projections, and augmentation. It was observed that a straightforward…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-12 Michiel E. Hochstenbach , Christian Mehl , Bor Plestenjak

A number of random matrix ensembles permitting exact determination of their eigenvalue and eigenvector statistics maintain this property under a rank $1$ perturbation. Considered in this review are the additive rank $1$ perturbation of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Peter J. Forrester

The addition of noise has a regularizing effect on Hermitian matrices. This effect is studied here for $H=A+V$, where $A$ is the base matrix and $V$ is sampled from the GOE or the GUE random matrix ensembles. We bound the mean number of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-22 Michael Aizenman , Ron Peled , Jeffrey Schenker , Mira Shamis , Sasha Sodin

We prove quadratic eigenvalue perturbation bounds for generalized Hermitian eigenvalue problems. The bounds are proportional to the square of the norm of the perturbation matrices divided by the gap between the spectrums. Using the results…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-09-21 Yuji Nakatsukasa

In this text, based on elementary computations, we provide a perturbative expansion of the coordinates of the eigenvectors of a Hermitian matrix of large size perturbed by a random matrix with small operator norm whose entries in the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-19 Florent Benaych-Georges , Nathanaël Enriquez , Alkéos Michaïl

We present first-order perturbation analysis of a simple eigenvalue and the corresponding right and left eigenvectors of a general square matrix, not assumed to be Hermitian or normal. The eigenvalue result is well known to a broad…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-04 Anne Greenbaum , Ren-cang Li , Michael L. Overton

This paper is devoted to the study of preservation of eigenvalues, Jordan structure and complementary invariant subspaces of structured matrices under structured perturbations. Perturbations and structure-preserving perturbations are…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-18 Tinku Ganai , Bibhas Adhikari

Eigenvalue and eigenvector perturbation theory is a fundamental topic in several disciplines, including numerical linear algebra, quantum physics, and related fields. The central problem is to understand how the eigenvalues and eigenvectors…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Francesco Hrobat , Yuji Nakatsukasa

First, we derive explicit computable expressions of structured backward errors of approximate eigenelements of structured matrix polynomials including symmetric, skew-symmetric, Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, even and odd polynomials. We also…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-07-16 Bibhas Adhikari , Rafikul Alam

The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of nonnormal matrices can be unstable under perturbations of their entries. This renders an obstacle to the analysis of numerical algorithms for non-Hermitian eigenvalue problems. A recent technique to…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Rikhav Shah , Nikhil Srivastava , Edward Zeng

In this paper, we derive new relative perturbation bounds for eigenvectors and eigenvalues for regular quadratic eigenvalue problems of the form $\lambda^2 M x + \lambda C x + K x = 0$, where $M$ and $K$ are nonsingular Hermitian matrices…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-02 Peter Benner , Xin Liang , Suzana Miodragović , Ninoslav Truhar

Let A and E be Hermitian self-adjoint matrices, where A is fixed and E a small perturbation. We study how the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A+E depend on E, with the aim of obtaining first order formulas (and when possible also second…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Marcus Carlsson

The eigenproblem of low-rank updated matrices are of crucial importance in many applications. Recently, an upper bound on the number of distinct eigenvalues of a perturbed matrix was established. The result can be applied to estimate the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-14 Yunjie Wang , Gang Wu

We discuss the effect of structure-preserving perturbations on complex or real Hamiltonian eigenproblems and characterize the structured worst-case effect perturbations. We derive significant expressions for both the structured condition…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-22 Paolo Buttà , Silvia Noschese

We investigate the relation between the spectrum of a non-normal matrix and the norm of its resolvent. We provide spectral estimates for the resolvent of matrices whose largest singular value is bounded by $1$ (so-called Hilbert space…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-01-16 Oleg Szehr

We introduce an eigenvalue-preserving transformation algorithm from the generalized eigenvalue problem by matrix pencil of the upper and the lower bidiagonal matrices into a standard eigenvalue problem while preserving sparsity, using the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-06 Katsuki Kobayashi , Kazuki Maeda , Satoshi Tsujimoto

In this paper we propose a perturbative method for the reconstruction of the covariance matrix of a multinormal distribution, under the assumption that the only available information amounts to the covariance matrix of a spherically…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-19 Filippo Palombi , Simona Toti

We prove a new theorem relating the number of distinct eigenvalues of a matrix after perturbation to the prior number of distinct eigenvalues, the rank of the update, and the degree of nondiagonalizability of the matrix. In particular, a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-10 Patrick E. Farrell

We study finite-rank normal deformations of rotationally invariant non-Hermitian random matrices. Extending the classical Baik-Ben Arous-P\'ech\'e (BBP) framework, we characterize the emergence and fluctuations of outlier eigenvalues in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Pierre Bousseyroux , Marc Potters

We consider the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of small rank perturbations of random $N\times N$ matrices. We allow the rank of perturbation $M$ increases with $N$, and the only assumption is $M=o(N)$. In both additive and multiplicative…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-18 Jiaoyang Huang
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