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We study the late-time evolution of an anisotropic Bianchi-I universe with radiation in the framework of asymptotically safe gravity. We first discuss the radiation-dominated universe for the perfect fluid with the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Chiang-Mei Chen , Ting-Kui Fan , Rituparna Mandal , Nobuyoshi Ohta

A simple model of uniformly expanding, homogeneous Universe with a bulk viscosity is studied wherein the inflationary density decays due to viscous dissipation during the expansion phase of the Universe. The model is shown to generate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Sanved Kolekar , S. Shankaranarayanan , S. M. Chitre

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies from primordial magnetic fields are studied. In addition to the known passive and the compensated mode we discuss an inflationary magnetic mode in the curvature perturbation,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Camille Bonvin , Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer

We investigate brane-worlds with a pure magnetic field and a perfect fluid. We extend earlier work to brane-worlds, and find new properties of the Bianchi type I brane-world. We find new asymptotic behaviours on approach to the singularity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John D. Barrow , Sigbjorn Hervik

The linear anisotropies in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation and its polarization provide a clean picture of fluctuations in the universe some 370 kyr after the big bang. Simple physics connects these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anthony Challinor

We assume the anisotropic model of the Universe in the framework of varying speed of light $c$ and varying gravitational constant $G$ theories and study different types of singularities. For the singularity models, we write the scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Ujjal Debnath , Soumak Nag

A Bianchi IX Mixmaster spacetime is the most general spatially homogeneous solution of Einstein's equations and it can represent the space-averaged Universe. We introduce two novel mechanisms resulting in a Mixmaster Universe with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Chandrima Ganguly , Marco Bruni

Modern cosmology rests on the working assumption that the Universe is isotropic and homogeneous at large scales. Here, we document a number of anomalous observations pointing to an anisotropic Universe in a direction consistent with the CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Eoin Ó Colgáin

In the isotropic quantum cosmological perfect fluid model, the initial singularity can be avoided, while the classical behaviour is recovered asymptotically. We verify if initial anisotropies can also be suppressed in a quantum version of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. G. Alvarenga , A. B. Batista , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves

We review the theory of the temperature anisotropy and polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and describe what we have learned from current CMB observations. In particular, we discuss how the CMB is being used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Anthony Challinor , Hiranya Peiris

We examine the behavior of an anisotropic brane-world in the presence of inflationary scalar fields. We show that, contrary to naive expectations, a large anisotropy does not adversely affect inflation. On the contrary, a large initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roy Maartens , Varun Sahni , Tarun Deep Saini

We consider a perfectly homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat universe which undergoes a sudden phase transition producing topological defects. We assume that these defects form a coherent network which scales like the background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Nathalie Deruelle , Alain Riazuelo

The cosmic neutrino background (CNB) consists of low-energy relic neutrinos which decoupled from the cosmological fluid at a redshift z ~ 10^{10}. Despite being the second-most abundant particles in the universe, direct observation remains…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 R. J. Michney , R. R. Caldwell

Cosmic magnetic fields are observed to be coherent on large scales and could have a primordial origin. Non-Gaussian signals in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are generated by primordial magnetic fields as the magnetic stresses and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Pranjal Trivedi , Kandaswamy Subramanian , T. R. Seshadri

A recent paper (Martinez--Gonzalez & Sanz 1995) showed that if the universe is homogeneous but anisotropic, then the small quadrupole anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background radiation implies that the spacetime anisotropy is very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roy Maartens , George Ellis , William Stoeger

We investigate cosmologies where the accelerated expansion of the Universe is driven by a field with an anisotropic equation of state. We model such scenarios within the Bianchi I framework, introducing two skewness parameters to quantify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Tomi Koivisto , David F. Mota

Starting from an inhomogeneous space-time model of the universe we could recreate a scenario of recent time accelerating universe dominated by Dark Energy type of fluid. The background matter component of such a universe was considered to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Subhra Bhattacharya

In this work, a bumblebee field is adopted in order to generate cosmological anisotropies. For that purpose, we assume a Bianchi I cosmology, as the background geometry, and a bumblebee field coupled to it. Bumblebee models are examples of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-15 R. V. Maluf , Juliano C. S. Neves

We question the global universe isotropy by probing the alignment of local structures in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. The original method proposed relies on a steerable wavelet decomposition of the CMB signal on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Wiaux , P. Vielva , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vandergheynst

Tangled, primordial cosmic magnetic fields create small rotational velocity perturbations on the last scattering surface (LSS) of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR). Such perturbations can contribute significantly to the CMBR…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kandaswamy Subramanian , T. R. Seshadri , John. D. Barrow