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Extensive numerical simulation are reported for the structure and dynamics of large clusters on metal(100) surfaces. Different types of perimeter hopping processes makes center-of-mass of the cluster to follow a a random walk trajectory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Sanchez

The adsorption of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine diatomic molecules on graphene has been investigated using density functional theory with taking into account nonlocal correlation effects by means of vdW-DF approach. It is shown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-15 A. N. Rudenko , F. J. Keil , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

The absorption energy of atomic hydrogen at rotated graphene bilayers is studied using ab initio methods based on the density functional theory including van der Waals interactions. We find that, due to the surface corrugation induced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Ivan Brihuega , Felix Yndurain

An H atom inserted into hydrogen monolayer on the Si(100)-2x1 surface has been studied using the density functional theory. Hydrogen-induced defects were considered in their neutral, negative, and positive charge states. It was found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 T. V. Pavlova

First-principles calculation has been performed to investigate the stability and electronic properties of double-layer graphene heterostructure (DLGH). In this system, two graphene layers are separated by hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Mei-Yan Ni , Katsunori Wakabayashi

The shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is essential for reducing global carbon emissions and addressing climate change. Developing advanced materials for efficient hydrogen storage enables sustainable energy solutions in…

The fluorination of mono- and bi-layer graphene have been studied by means of ab-initio DFT calculations. The stability of CF$_x$ systems are found to depend on both the F coverage and on the position of the F atoms regarding the C…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Hernán Santos , Luc Henrard

In this work, we employ density functional theory (DFT) to explore the structure of boron clusters doped with two aluminium atoms (B$_7$Al$_2$ or Al$_2$B$_7$). The results show that the most stable structure is a bipyramidal configuration…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler

Recently, the hydrogen adsorption and diffusion on the CeO2 (111) surface have been a vividly discussed topic because of its outstanding catalytic activity and selectivity in hydrogenation reactions. However, for the strongly reduced CeO2…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Xiaoke Li , Joachim Paier , Joachim Sauer

We have investigated the lowest-energy structures and electronic properties of the Au$_n$(n=2-20) clusters based on density functional theory (DFT) with local density approximation. The small Au$_n$ clusters adopt planar structures up to…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jinlan Wang , Guanghou Wang , Jijun Zhao

Adsorption of gaseous species, and in particular of hydrogen atoms, on graphene is an important process for the chemistry of this material. At the equilibrium geometry, the H atom is covalently bonded to a carbon that puckers out from the…

We have mapped over 50 massive, dense clumps with four dense gas tracers: HCN J=1-0 and 3-2; and CS J=2-1 and 7-6 transitions. Spectral lines of optically thin H^{13}CN 3-2 and C^{34}S 5-4 were also obtained towards the map centers. These…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jingwen Wu , Neal Evans , Yancy Shirley , Claudia Knez

Using ab initio thermodynamics, the stability of a wide range of hydrocarbon adsorbates under various chemical vapor deposition (CVD) conditions (temperature, methane and hydrogen pressures) used in experimental graphene growth protocols at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Mie Andersen , Juan Santiago Cingolani , Karsten Reuter

Graphene sheets with regular perforations, dubbed as antidot lattices, have theoretically been predicted to have a number of interesting properties. Their recent experimental realization with lattice constants below 100 nanometers stresses…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Joachim A. Fuerst , Thomas G. Pedersen , Mads Brandbyge , Antti-Pekka Jauho

Intermetallic compounds such as {A$_{2}$B$_{7}$} alloys are promising candidates for mobile hydrogen storage applications due to their high and reversible hydrogen absorption capacity. We compute the absorption isotherm of…

The first-principle prediction of nanocluster stable structure is often hampered by the existence of many isomer configurations with energies close to the ground state. This fact attaches additional importance to many-electron effects going…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 N. L. Matsko , Yu. A. Uspenskii , E. V. Tikhonov , V. S. Baturin , S. V. Lepeshkin

The electronic structure of pentacene decorated with dipole groups (d-pentacene) and adsorbed onto a graphene substrate has been studied within the density functional theory. Three reference configurations have been considered, namely the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-02 M. Wawrzyniak-Adamczewska , M. Wierzbowska , J. J. Melendez

The phase diagram of the first layer of H$_2$ adsorbed on top of a single graphene sheet has been calculated by means of a series of diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) simulations. We have found that, as in the case of $^4$He, the ground state of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat

The stability of graphene nanoribbons in the presence of typical atmospheric molecules is systematically investigated by means of density functional theory. We calculate the edge formation free energy of five different edge configurations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Vanin , J. Gath , K. S. Thygesen , K. W. Jacobsen

The adsorption of ethylene molecule on neutral, anionic and cationic gold clusters consisting of up to 10 atoms has been investigated using density-functional theory. It is demonstrated that C2H4 can be adsorbed on small gold clusters in…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Andrey Lyalin , Tetsuya Taketsugu