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Defined by Lord Kelvin as the science of measurement it is described a fundamental fact of physics. The so called `natural' units represent the unique system of units conveniently used in the realm of High Energy Physics. The system of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Pisano , N. O. Reis

We review recent progress in the study of varying constants and attempts to explain the observed values of the fundamental physical constants. We describe the variation of $G$ in Newtonian and relativistic scalar-tensor gravity theories. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 John D. Barrow

The possibility of variations of the values of fundamental constants is a phenomenon predicted by a number of scenarios beyond General Relativity. This can happen if ``our'' fundamental constants are not the actual constants of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Cosimo Bambi

We discuss the fundamental constants of physics in the Standard Model and possible changes of these constants on the cosmological time scale. The Grand Unification of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions implies relations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 H. Fritzsch

Invited report at the 8th Meeting of the Working Group ``Base units and fundamental constants'' of the French Academy of Sciences. June 14, 2004. The text consists of seven sections: 1. Great importance of SI. 2. The necessity of updating…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. B. Okun

We discuss experiments and observations aimed at testing the possible space-time variability of fundamental physical constants, predicted by the modern theory. Specifically, we consider two of the dimensionless physical parameters which are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Varshalovich , A. Y. Potekhin , A. V. Ivanchik

We provide an overview of the fundamental units of physical quantities determined naturally by the values of fundamental constants of nature. We discuss a comparison between the 'Planck units', now widely used in theoretical physics and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jason R. Buzcyna , C. S. Unnikrishnan , George T. Gillies

A brief review of the search for variation of the fine structure constant in quasar absorption spectra is presented. Special consideration is given to the role of atomic calculations in the analysis of the observed data. A range of methods…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The observational evidence for the recent acceleration of the universe demonstrates that canonical theories of cosmology and particle physics are incomplete---if not incorrect---and that new physics is out there, waiting to be discovered. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 C. J. A. P. Martins

A brief review, from basic atomic constants to "Mendeleev Table" of leptons, quarks, fundamental bosons, and then to superunification of all forces and particles.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. B. Okun

This note comments on the special CODATA 2017 adjustment of the fundamental constants of July 2017 involved in the revision of the SI (based on: P.J. Mohr et al., Data and Analysis for the CODATA 2017 Special Fundamental Constants…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Franco Pavese

A large value of the cosmological constant (CC) is induced in the Standard Model (SM) of Elementary Particle Physics because of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking. To provide a small value of the observable CC one has to introduce the vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ilya Shapiro , Joan Sola

The paper firstly argues from conservation principles that, when dealing with physics aside from elementary particle interactions, the number of naturally independent quantities, and hence the minimum number of base quantities within a unit…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Paul Quincey , Kathryn Burrows

We consider different options for the search for possible variations of the fundamental constants. We give a brief overview of the results obtained with several methods. We discuss their advantages and disadvantages with respect to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Savely G. Karshenboim

We consider fundamental physical constants which are among a few of the most important pieces of information we have learned about Nature after its intensive centuries-long studies. We discuss their multifunctional role in modern physics…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Savely G. Karshenboim

We describe here, for the first time, a lower bound on the total number of fundamental constants required for a mathematical description of our physical universe to be complete. The answer is shown to be one. The formal arithmetized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 William Luke Matthewson

Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices have been widely used in medical data analysis and a number of different Riemannian met-rics were proposed to compute with them. However, there are very few methodological principles guiding the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-06-05 Yann Thanwerdas , Xavier Pennec

Associated with the cosmic acceleration are the old and new cosmological constant problems, recently put into the more general context of the dark energy problem. In broad terms, the old problem is related to an unexpected order of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mustapha Ishak

We present a review of recent works devoted to the variation of the fine structure constant alpha, strong interaction and fundamental masses. There are some hints for the variation in quasar absorption spectra, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum

A global effort to redefine our International System of Units (SI) is underway and the change to the new system is expected to occur in 2018. Within the newly redefined SI, the present base units will still exist but be derived from fixed…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-08-11 L. S. Chao , S. Schlamminger , D. B. Newell , J. R. Pratt , F. Seifert , X. Zhang , G. Sineriz , M. Liu , D. Haddad