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In a previous work, we reported on the discovery of supersonic magnetic upflows on granular cells in data from the {\sc Sunrise}/IMaX instrument. In the present work we investigate the physical origin of these events employing data of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. M. Borrero , V. Martinez Pillet , W. Schmidt , C. Quintero Noda , J. A. Bonet , J. C. del Toro Iniesta , L. R. Bellot Rubio

Strong gravitational lensing offers a wealth of astrophysical information on the background source it affects, provided the lensed source can be reconstructed as if it was seen in the absence of lensing. In the present work, we illustrate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-27 R. Joseph , F. Courbin , J. -L. Starck , S. Birrer

Observational cohort studies with oversampled exposed subjects are typically implemented to understand the causal effect of a rare exposure. Because the distribution of exposed subjects in the sample differs from the source population,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-14 Sherri Rose

We present a PSF for SDO/HMI and discuss the effects of its removal on the apparent properties of solar surface phenomena in HMI data. The PSF was retrieved from observations of Venus in transit by matching it to the convolution of a model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-23 K. L. Yeo , A. Feller , S. K. Solanki , S. Couvidat , S. Danilovic , N. A. Krivova

Imaging spectrographs are popular instruments used to obtain solar data. They record quasi-monochromatic images at selected wavelength positions. By scanning the spectral range of the line, it is possible to obtain bidimensional maps of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 T. Felipe , S. Esteban Pozuelo

We examine whether or not it is possible to derive the field strength distribution of quiet Sun internetwork regions from very high spatial resolution polarimetric observations in the visible. In particular, we consider the case of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Orozco Suarez , L. R. Bellot Rubio , J. C. del Toro Iniesta

Transmission spectra are differential measurements that utilize stellar illumination to probe transiting exoplanet atmospheres. Any spectral difference between the illuminating light source and the disk-integrated stellar spectrum due to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Benjamin V. Rackham , Dániel Apai , Mark S. Giampapa

We present the first interpretation of the Stokes profile asymmetries measured in the FeI 630 nm lines by SOT/SP, in both quiet Sun internetwork (IN) and network regions. The inversion is carried out under the hypothesis of MISMA, where the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 B. Viticchié , J. , Sánchez Almeida , D. Del Moro , F. Berrilli

We present results of synthetic spectro-polarimetric diagnostics of radiative MHD simulations of solar surface convection with magnetic fields. Stokes profiles of Zeeman-sensitive lines of neutral iron in the visible and infrared spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Shelyag , M. Schuessler , S. K. Solanki , A. Voegler

Spectral inversion codes are powerful tools to analyze spectropolarimetric observations, and they provide important diagnostics of solar magnetic fields. Inversion codes differ by numerical procedures, approximations of the atmospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. Balthasar , M. L. Demidov

The structure of the solar chromosphere is believed to be governed by magnetic fields, even in quiet-Sun regions that have a relatively weak photospheric field. During the past decade inversion methods have emerged as powerful tools for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Hector Socas-Navarro , Mats Carlsson , Jorrit Leenaarts

A big challenge in solar and stellar physics in the coming years will be to decipher the magnetism of the solar outer atmosphere (chromosphere and corona) along with its dynamic coupling with the magnetic fields of the underlying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti

Inferences of the magnetic field in the solar atmosphere by means of spectropolarimetric inversions (i.e., Stokes inversion codes) yield magnetic fields that are non-solenoidal($\nabla\cdot{\bf B} \ne 0$). Because of this, results obtained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Juan M. Borrero , Adur Pastor Yabar , Basilio Ruiz Cobo

Inverse Problem techniques offer powerful tools which deal naturally with marginal data and asymmetric or strongly smoothing kernels, in cases where parameter-fitting methods may be used only with some caution. Although they are typically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norman Gray , Iain J. Coleman

As photovoltaic power is expanding rapidly worldwide, it is imperative to assess its promise under future climate scenarios. While a great deal of research has been devoted to trends of mean solar radiation, less attention has been paid to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Jun Yin , Annalisa Molini , Amilcare Porporato

Diffusion models have made remarkable progress in solving various inverse problems, attributing to the generative modeling capability of the data manifold. Posterior sampling from the conditional score function enable the precious data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Jinghao Zhang , Zizheng Yang , Qi Zhu , Feng Zhao

In this paper, we study the effects of instrumental systematics on the reconstruction of the deflection angle power spectrum from weak lensing of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization observations. We consider seven…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Meng Su , Amit P. S. Yadav , Matias Zaldarriaga

Aims:We introduce analytical response functions and their main properties as an important diagnostic tool that help understand Stokes profile formation physics and the meaning of well-known behaviors of standard inversion codes of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 D. Orozco Suárez , J. C. del Toro Iniesta

The star transform is a generalized Radon transform mapping a function of two variables to its integrals along "star-shaped" trajectories, which consist of a finite number of rays emanating from a common vertex. Such operators appear in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Mohammad Javad Latifi Jebelli

We quantify the effect of observational spectroscopic and asteroseismic uncertainties on regularised least squares (RLS) inversions for the radial differential rotation of Sun-like and subgiant stars. We first solved the forward problem to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Hannah Schunker , Jesper Schou , Warrick H. Ball