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Early software effort estimation is a hallmark of successful software project management. Building a reliable effort estimation model usually requires historical data. Unfortunately, since the information available at early stages of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 Mohammad Azzeh , Ali Bou Nassif

We consider models of CSP based on recording what events are available as possible alternatives to the events that are actually performed. We present many different varieties of such models. For each, we give a compositional semantics,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Gavin Lowe

For multimode processes, one generally establishes local monitoring models corresponding to local modes. However, the significant features of previous modes may be catastrophically forgotten when a monitoring model for the current mode is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-31 Jingxin Zhang , Donghua Zhou , Maoyin Chen

A business process model represents the expected behavior of a set of process instances (cases). The process instances may be executed in parallel and may affect each other through data or resources. In particular, changes in values of data…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Yotam Evron , Arava Tsoury , Anna Zamansky , Iris Reinhartz-Berger , Pnina Soffer

Many industrial software development processes today have to comply with security standards such as the IEC~62443-4-1. These standards, written in natural language, are ambiguous and complex to understand. This is especially true for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Fabiola Moyón , Daniel Méndez , Kristian Beckers , Sebastian Klepper

Knowledge-intensive processes (KiPs) are becoming increasingly important for organizations with the rise of the knowledge society. Due to their unpredictable and emergent characteristic worklfow management solutions are not suitable to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-07-16 Mike A. Marin , Matheus Hauder

Critical infrastructure systems must be both robust and resilient in order to ensure the functioning of society. To improve the performance of such systems, we often use risk and vulnerability analysis to find and address system weaknesses.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Sarah LaRocca , Jonas Johansson , Henrik Hassel , Seth Guikema

When one agent interacts with a multi-agent environment, it is challenging to deal with various opponents unseen before. Modeling the behaviors, goals, or beliefs of opponents could help the agent adjust its policy to adapt to different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Xiaopeng Yu , Jiechuan Jiang , Wanpeng Zhang , Haobin Jiang , Zongqing Lu

This paper poses two critical issues in evaluating base models (without post-training): (1) Unstable evaluation during training: in the early stages of pre-training, the models lack the capability to answer questions as required, leading to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Hongzhi Luan , Changxin Tian , Zhaoxin Huan , Xiaolu Zhang , Kunlong Chen , Zhiqiang Zhang , Jun Zhou

The Multiplicative Error Model (Engle (2002)) for nonnegative valued processes is specified as the product of a (conditionally autoregressive) scale factor and an innovation process with nonnegative support. A multivariate extension allows…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2016-04-06 Fabrizio Cipollini , Robert F. Engle , Giampiero M. Gallo

Planning is concerned with the automated solution of action sequencing problems described in declarative languages giving the action preconditions and effects. One important application area for such technology is the creation of new…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Joerg Hoffman , Ingo Weber , Frank Michael Kraft

By adequate employing of complex event processing (CEP), valuable information can be extracted from the underlying complex system and used in controlling and decision situations. An example application area is management of IT systems for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Istvan David

Recently there has been growing interest in modeling sets with exchangeability such as point clouds. A shortcoming of current approaches is that they restrict the cardinality of the sets considered or can only express limited forms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Mengjiao Yang , Bo Dai , Hanjun Dai , Dale Schuurmans

In practical vehicle routing problems (VRPs), important non-monetary benefits can be achieved with more balanced operational plans which explicitly consider workload equity. This has motivated practitioners to include a wide variety of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-06 Piotr Matl , Richard F. Hartl , Thibaut Vidal

Business process models describe the way of working in an organization. Typically, business process models distinguish between the normal flow of work and exceptions to that normal flow. However, they often present an idealized view. This…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Remco Dijkman , Geoffrey van IJzendoorn , Oktay Turetken , Meint de Vries

Goal-oriented requirements variability modelling has established the understanding for adaptability in the early stage of software development-the Requirements Engineering phase. Goal-oriented requirements variability modelling considers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Khavee Agustus Botangen , Jian Yu , Sira Yongchareon , LiangHuai Yang , Quan Bai

[Background] The MVP concept has influenced the way in which development teams apply Software Engineering practices. However, the overall understanding of this influence of MVPs on SE practices is still poor. [Objective] Our goal is to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Silvio Alonso , Marcos Kalinowski , Bruna Ferreira , Simone D. J. Barbosa , Helio Lopes

It is widely acknowledged by researchers and practitioners that software development methodologies are generally adapted to suit specific project contexts. Research into practices-as-implemented has been fragmented and has tended to focus…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Diana Kirk , Stephen G. MacDonell

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a generalist robotic agent. However, existing VLAs are hindered by excessive parameter scales, prohibitive pre-training requirements, and limited applicability to diverse embodiments. To…

Policy-based reinforcement learning currently plays an important role in improving LLMs on mathematical reasoning tasks. However, existing rollout-based reinforcement learning methods (GRPO, DAPO, GSPO, etc.) fail to explicitly consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Guochao Jiang , Wenfeng Feng , Guofeng Quan , Chuzhan Hao , Yuewei Zhang , Guohua Liu , Hao Wang