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Starting from a parameterisation of the quantum effective action for gravity we calculate correlation functions for observable quantities. The resulting templates allow to reverse-engineer the couplings describing the effective dynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Benjamin Knorr , Frank Saueressig

The central topic of this thesis is two dimensional Quantum Gravity and its properties. The term Quantum Gravity itself is ambiguous as there are many proposals for its correct formulation and none of them have been verified experimentally.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Max R. Atkin

The causal set theory (CST) approach to quantum gravity postulates that at the most fundamental level, spacetime is discrete, with the spacetime continuum replaced by locally finite posets or "causal sets". The partial order on a causal set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Sumati Surya

This is a status report on a research program aimed at obtaining quantum-gravitational physics inside a cosmological horizon through dS/CFT, i.e. through a holographic description at past/future infinity of de Sitter space. The program aims…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Yasha Neiman

The Euclidean formulation of quantum gravity can be interpreted in terms of a probability distribution over Riemannian manifolds. In the context of de Sitter gravity, the statistics of the total volume according to this distribution is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-07 David Blanco , Guillem Pérez-Nadal , Bruno Sivilotti

A hallmark of non-perturbative theories of quantum gravity is the absence of a fixed background geometry, and therefore the absence in a Planckian regime of any notion of length or scale that is defined a priori. This has potentially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-06 J. Ambjorn , J. Gizbert-Studnicki , A. Goerlich , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

In the in-/out-state formalism we find the exact one-loop effective action of a massive scalar field in the global coordinates of de Sitter spaces, which is a gravity analog of the Heisenberg-Euler action in QED. The nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-04 Sang Pyo Kim

We propose a resolution to the longstanding problem of perturbative normalizability in canonical quantum gravity of the Lorentzian Chern-Simons-Kodama (CSK) state with a positive cosmological constant in four dimensions. While the CSK state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Stephon Alexander , Heliudson Bernardo , Jacob Kuntzleman , Max Pezzelle

By explicitly allowing for topology to change as a function of time, two-dimensional quantum gravity defined through causal dynamical triangulations gives rise to a new continuum string field theory. Within a matrix-model formulation we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-30 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll , W. Westra , S. Zohren

In this paper we propose a holographic duality for classical gravity on a three-dimensional de Sitter space. We first show that a pair of SU$(2)$ Chern-Simons gauge theories reproduces the classical partition function of Einstein gravity on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Yasuaki Hikida , Tatsuma Nishioka , Tadashi Takayanagi , Yusuke Taki

We have investigated the cosmological scenarios with a four dimensional effective action which is connected with multidimensional, supergravity and string theories. The solution for the scale factor is such that initially universe undergoes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. A. Sen , S. Sen

Asymptotic safety describes a scenario in which general relativity can be quantized as a conventional field theory, despite being nonrenormalizable when expanding it around a fixed background geometry. It is formulated in the framework of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-06 J. Ambjorn , A. Goerlich , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

We study the Causal Dynamical Triangulation (CDT) with extended interactions in 1+1 dimensions applying the method in the non-critical string field theory (SFT) constructed by Ishibashi and Kawai. For this model, we solve Schwinger-Dyson's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hiroyuki Fuji , Yuki Sato , Yoshiyuki Watabiki

Realizing dark energy and the observed de Sitter spacetime in quantum gravity has proven to be obstructed in most every usual approach. We argue that additional degrees of freedom of the left- and right-movers in string theory and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Per Berglund , Tristan Hubsch , Djordje Minic

The $S$-matrix formulation indicates that a consistent embedding of de Sitter state in quantum gravity is possible exclusively as an excited quantum state constructed on top of a valid $S$-matrix vacuum such as Minkowski. In the present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Lasha Berezhiani , Gia Dvali , Otari Sakhelashvili

We study de Sitter JT gravity in the canonical formulation to illustrate constructions of Hilbert spaces in quantum gravity, which is challenging due to the Hamiltonian constraints. The key ideas include representing states as "invariants"…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Jesse Held , Henry Maxfield

We derive the leading quantum corrections to the gravitational potentials in a de Sitter background, due to the vacuum polarization from loops of conformal fields. Our results are valid for arbitrary conformal theories, even strongly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Markus B. Fröb , Enric Verdaguer

I review and update ideas about the quantum theory of de Sitter space. New results include a quantum relation between energy and entropy of states in the causal patch, which is satisfied by small dS black holes. I also discuss the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Banks

CDT is an attempt to formulate a non-perturbative lattice theory of quantum gravity. We describe the phase diagram and analyse the phase transition between phase B and phase C (which is the analogue of the de Sitter phase observed for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Jan Ambjørn , Jakub Gizbert-Studnicki , Andrzej Görlich , Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Dániel Németh

The Causal Set Theory (CST) approach to quantum gravity is motivated by the observation that, associated with any causal spacetime (M,g) is a poset (M,<), with the order relation < corresponding to the spacetime causal relation. Spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sumati Surya