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We theoretically study the phase behaviour of monolayers of hard rod-plate mixtures using a fundamental-measure density functional in the restricted-orientation (Zwanzig) approximation. We consider both species to be subject to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Miguel Gonzalez-Pinto , Enrique Velasco

Deposition and evaporation of infinitely thin hard rods (needles) is studied in two dimensions using Monte Carlo simulations. The ratio of deposition to evaporation rates controls the equilibrium density of rods, and increasing it leads to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mahendra D. Khandkar , Mustansir Barma

We examine the ordering behavior of hard plate-like particle in a very narrow slit-like pore using the Parsons-Lee density functional theory and the restricted orientation approximation. We observe that the plates are orientationally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Sakine Mizani , Roohollah Aliabadi , Hamdollah Salehi , Szabolcs Varga

The relaxation dynamics of a model fluid of platelike colloidal particles is investigated by means of a phenomenological dynamic density functional theory. The model fluid approximates the particles within the Zwanzig model of restricted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Rene van Roij

We study a one dimensional gas of needle-like objects as a testing ground for a formalism that relates the thermodynamic properties of "hard" potentials to the probabilities for contacts between particles. Specifically, we use Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Roughness and orientational order in thin films of anisotropic particles are investigated using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations on a cubic lattice. Anisotropic next-neighbor interactions between the lattice particles were chosen to mimic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Eelco Empting , Nicolas Bader , Martin Oettel

We have been investigating the problem of the Anderson localization in a disordered one dimensional tight-binding model. The disorder is created by the interaction of mobile particles with other species, immobilized at random positions. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Jan Major

We study the phase behaviour of the Zwanzig model of suspensions of hard rods, allowing for polydispersity in the lengths of the rods. In spite of the simplified nature of the model (rods are restricted to lie along one of three orthogonal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nigel Clarke , Jose A Cuesta , Richard Sear , Peter Sollich , Alessandro Speranza

We study theoretically and numerically how hard frictionless particles in random packings can rearrange. We demonstrate the existence of two distinct unstable non-linear modes of rearrangement, both associated with the opening and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Edan Lerner , Gustavo Düring , Matthieu Wyart

We present a novel computational framework for density control in high-dimensional state spaces. The considered dynamical system consists of a large number of indistinguishable agents whose behaviors can be collectively modeled as a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-26 Shaojun Ma , Mengxue Hou , Xiaojing Ye , Haomin Zhou

Spontaneous self-assembly of hard convex polyhedra are known to form orientationally disordered crystalline phases, where particle orientations do not follow the same pattern as the positional arrangement of the crystal. A distinct type of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Sumitava Kundu , Kaustav Chakraborty , Avisek Das

We introduce and study in two dimensions a new class of dry, aligning, active matter that exhibits a direct transition to orientational order, without the phase-separation phenomenology usually observed in this context. Characterized by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-27 B. Mahault , X. -c. Jiang , E. Bertin , Y. -q. Ma , A. Patelli , X. -q. Shi , H. Chaté

Entangled networks of stiff biopolymers exhibit complex dynamic response, emerging from the topological constraints that neighboring filaments impose upon each other. We propose a class of reference models for entanglement dynamics of stiff…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-23 Felix Höfling , Tobias Munk , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

At high densities fluids of strongly dipolar spherical particles exhibit spontaneous long-ranged orientational order. Typically, due to demagnetization effects induced by the long range of the dipolar interactions, the magnetization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Groh , S. Dietrich

We study the dynamics of a one-dimensional fluid of orientable hard rectangles with a non-coarse-grained microscopic mechanism of facilitation. The length occupied by a rectangle depends on its orientation, which is coupled to an external…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Jeferson J. Arenzon , Deepak Dhar , Ronald Dickman

By equilibrating condensed DNA arrays against reservoirs of known osmotic stress and examining them with several structural probes, it has been possible to achieve a detailed thermodynamic and structural characterization of the change…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Podgornik , H. H. Strey , K. Gawrisch , D. C. Rau , A. Rupprecht , V. A. Parsegian

Snapshots of colloidal particles moving on disordered two-dimensional substrates can be used to extract equal-time many-body correlations in their positions. To understand the systematics of these correlations, we perform Monte Carlo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-23 N. Shankaraiah , Surajit Sengupta , Gautam I. Menon

We present Monte Carlo simulation results of the two-dimensional Zwanzig fluid, which consists of hard line segments which may orient either horizontally or vertically. At a certain critical fugacity, we observe a phase transition with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Fischer , R. L. C. Vink

We investigate the orientational properties of a homogeneous and inhomogeneous tetrahedral 4-patch fluid (Kern--Frenkel model). Using integral equations, either (i) HNC or (ii) a modified HNC scheme with simulation input, the full…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Alessandro Simon , Luc Belloni , Daniel Borgis , Martin Oettel

Orientational and positional ordering properties of liquid crystal monolayers are examined by means of Fundamental-Measure Density Functional Theory. Particles forming the monolayer are modeled as hard parallelepipeds of square section of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Szabolcs Varga y Enrique Velasco