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As artificial agents become increasingly capable, what internal structure is *necessary* for an agent to act competently under uncertainty? Classical results show that optimal control can be *implemented* using belief states or world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Aran Nayebi

Problem-solving competence at group level is influenced by the structure of the social networks and so it may shed light on the organization patterns of gregarious animals. Here we use an agent-based model to investigate whether the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Sandro M. Reia , José F. Fontanari

Merit based promotion & tenure decision have always been controversial. This paper suggests an agent based model of the decision making processs using spectral graph theory, where the voting agents are the vertices of the graph, and edge…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Sanjoy Das

Recommendation systems represent an important tool for news distribution on the Internet. In this work we modify a recently proposed social recommendation model in order to deal with no explicit ratings of users on news. The model consists…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Dong Wei , Tao Zhou , Giulio Cimini , Pei Wu , Weiping Liu , Yi-Cheng Zhang

In the study of the evolution of cooperation, many mechanisms have been proposed to help overcome the self-interested cheating that is individually optimal in the Prisoners' Dilemma game. These mechanisms include assortative or networked…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Daniel B. Cooney

Recent developments in sequential experimental design look to construct a policy that can efficiently navigate the design space, in a way that maximises the expected information gain. Whilst there is work on achieving tractable policies for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Yasir Zubayr Barlas , Kizito Salako

We investigate the mechanism design problem faced by a principal who hires \emph{multiple} agents to gather and report costly information. Then, the principal exploits the information to make an informed decision. We model this problem as a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Federico Cacciamani , Matteo Castiglioni , Nicola Gatti

We develop a continuous-time peer-effect discrete choice model where peers that affect the preferences of a given agent are randomly selected based on their previous choices. We characterize the equilibrium behavior and study the empirical…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-27 Nail Kashaev , Natalia Lazzati

We develop a metalearning approach for learning hierarchically structured policies, improving sample efficiency on unseen tasks through the use of shared primitives---policies that are executed for large numbers of timesteps. Specifically,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Kevin Frans , Jonathan Ho , Xi Chen , Pieter Abbeel , John Schulman

I study a moral hazard problem between a principal and multiple agents who experience positive peer effects represented by a (weighted) network. Under the optimal linear contract, the principal provides high-powered incentives to central…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-18 Marc Claveria-Mayol

In this paper, we present an algorithmic study on how to surpass competitors in popularity by strategic promotions in social networks. We first propose a novel model, in which we integrate the Preferential Attachment (PA) model for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Hao Liao , Sheng Bi , Jiao Wu , Wei Zhang , Mingyang Zhou , Rui Mao , Wei Chen

Our goal is to solve both problems of adverse selection and moral hazard for multi-agent projects. In our model, each selected agent can work according to his private "capability tree". This means a process involving hidden actions, hidden…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-11 Endre Csóka

Hierarchy in reinforcement learning agents allows for control at multiple time scales yielding improved sample efficiency, the ability to deal with long time horizons and transferability of sub-policies to tasks outside the training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Zach Dwiel , Madhavun Candadai , Mariano Phielipp , Arjun K. Bansal

Promotions have been trending in the e-commerce marketplace to build up customer relationships and guide customers towards the desired actions. Since incentives are effective to engage customers and customers have different preferences for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Jie Yang , Yilin Li , Deddy Jobson

Employers are concerned not only with a prospective worker's ability, but also their propensity to avoid shirking. This paper proposes a new experimental framework to study how Principals trade-off measures of ability and prosocial behavior…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-03 Andrew Leal

A good group reputation often facilitates more efficient synergistic teamwork in production activities. Here we translate this simple motivation into a reputation-based synergy and discounting mechanism in the public goods game.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Wenqiang Zhu , Xin Wang , Chaoqian Wang , Longzhao Liu , Hongwei Zheng , Shaoting Tang

Recommender systems help people cope with the problem of information overload. A recently proposed adaptive news recommender model [Medo et al., 2009] is based on epidemic-like spreading of news in a social network. By means of agent-based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Giulio Cimini , Matus Medo , Tao Zhou , Dong Wei , Yi-Cheng Zhang

Based on the success of recommender systems in e-commerce, there is growing interest in their use in matching markets (e.g., labor). While this holds potential for improving market fluidity and fairness, we show in this paper that naively…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Yi Su , Magd Bayoumi , Thorsten Joachims

In this paper, we rigorously study the problem of cost optimisation of hybrid (mixed) institutional incentives, which are a plan of actions involving the use of reward and punishment by an external decision-maker, for maximising the level…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-10-09 M. H. Duong , C. M. Durbac , T. A. Han

The application of incentives, such as reward and punishment, is a frequently applied way for promoting cooperation among interacting individuals in structured populations. However, how to properly use the incentives is still a challenging…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Shengxian Wang , Xiaojie Chen , Zhilong Xiao , Attila Szolnoki , Vítor V. Vasconcelos