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We present a study of the hot gas and stellar content of 5 optically-selected poor galaxy clusters, including a full accounting of the contribution from intracluster light (ICL) and a combined hot gas and hydrostatic X-ray mass analysis…

We present the results from extensive, new observations of the Perseus Cluster of galaxies, obtained as a Suzaku Key Project. The 85 pointings analyzed span eight azimuthal directions out to 2 degrees = 2.6 Mpc, to and beyond the virial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 O. Urban , A. Simionescu , N. Werner , S. W. Allen , S. Ehlert , I. Zhuravleva , R. G. Morris , A. C. Fabian , A. Mantz , P. E. J. Nulsen , J. S. Sanders , Y. Takei

We present the results of a search for X--ray luminous distant clusters of galaxies. We found extended X--ray emission characteristic of a cluster towards two of our candidate clusters of galaxies. They both have a luminosity in the ROSAT…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. C. Nichol , M. P. Ulmer , R. G. Kron , G. D. Wirth , D. C. Koo

AIMS. To derive the mass profiles of the different luminous and dark components in clusters. METHODS. The cluster mass profile is determined by using the Jeans equation applied to the projected phase-space distribution of about 3000…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Biviano , P. Salucci

We present the results from deep Suzaku observations of the central region of the Perseus cluster. Bulbul et al. (2014) reported the detection by XMM-Newton instruments of an unidentified X-ray emission line at an energy around 3.5keV in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Takayuki Tamura , Ryo Iizuka , Yoshitomo Maeda , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Noriko Y. Yamasaki

In this work, we use two gas mass fraction samples of galaxy clusters obtained from their X-ray surface brightness observations jointly with recent $H(z)$ data in a flat $\Lambda$CDM framework to impose limits on cosmic opacity. It is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 R. F. L. Holanda , Kamilla V. R. A. Silva , V. C. Busti

Using CCD detectors onboard the forthcoming X-ray observatories Chandra and XMM, it is possible to devise a measurement of the absolute density of heavy elements in the hypothetical warm gas filling intercluster space. This gas may be the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maxim Markevitch

The thermodynamics of the diffuse, X-ray emitting gas in clusters and groups of galaxies are affected by a certain amount of non-gravitational energy input, as indicated by the scaling properties of X-ray halos. Such a view has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Tozzi , Colin Norman

Clusters of galaxies are thought to contain about ten times as much dark matter as baryonic matter. The dark component therefore dominates the gravitational potential of the cluster, and the baryons confined by this potential radiate X-rays…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. Mark Voit , Greg L. Bryan

Clusters of galaxies are the most massive objects in the Universe and precise knowledge of their mass structure is important to understand the history of structure formation and constrain still unknown types of dark contents of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Naomi Ota

The effects of many physical processes in the intracluster medium of galaxy clusters imprint themselves in X-ray surface brightness images. It is therefore important to choose optimal methods for extracting information from and enhancing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , H. R. Russell , S. A. Walker , K. M. Blundell

We use a very deep 900 ks Chandra X-ray observation of the core of the Perseus cluster to measure and confirm the hard X-ray emission detected from a previous analysis. By fitting a model made up of multiple temperature components plus a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian

Galaxy groups are the least massive systems where the bulk of baryons begin to be accounted for. Not simply the scaled-down versions of rich clusters following self-similar relations, galaxy groups are ideal systems to study baryon physics,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ming Sun

We present herein a systematic X-ray analysis of blue galaxy-clusters at $z=0.84$ discovered by the Subaru telescope. The sample consisted of 43 clusters identified by combining red-sequence and blue-cloud surveys, covering a wide range of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Rana Misato , Yoshiki Toba , Naomi Ota , Naoaki Yamamoto , Tadayuki Kodama , Nobuhiro Okabe , Masamune Oguri , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi

We present a morphological study of 35 X-ray luminous galaxy clusters at 0.15<z<0.3, selected in a similar manner to the Local Cluster Substructure Survey (LoCuSS), for which deep XMM-Newton observations are available. We characterise the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Gayoung Chon , Hans Boehringer , Graham P. Smith

"Fossil" galaxy groups, each dominated by a relatively isolated giant elliptical galaxy, have many properties intermediate between groups and clusters of galaxies. We used the {\sl Suzaku} X-ray observatory to observe the X-ray brightest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yuanyuan Su , Raymond E. White , Eric D. Miller

Recently, gas entropy at the outskirts of galaxy clusters attracts much attention. We propose that the entropy profiles could be used to study cosmic-ray (CR) acceleration around the clusters. If the CRs are effectively accelerated at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yutaka Fujita , Yutaka Ohira , Ryo Yamazaki

Galaxy clusters form from the infall of dark and baryonic matter at the intersection of cosmic filaments. Most of the baryons are in the form of a hot, magnetized, intracluster plasma detected through its X-ray thermal bremsstrahlung…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Lawrence Rudnick

There has been extensive recent progress in X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies with the analysis of the entire ASCA database and recent new results from Beppo-SAX, Chandra, and XMM-Newton. The temperature profiles of most clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard F. Mushotzky

A soft X-ray excess has been claimed to exist in and around a number of galaxy clusters and this emission has been attributed to the warm-hot intergalactic medium that may constitute most of the baryons in the local universe. We have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. N. Bregman , E. J. Lloyd-Davies