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We introduce monoidal width as a measure of complexity for morphisms in monoidal categories. Inspired by well-known structural width measures for graphs, like tree width and rank width, monoidal width is based on a notion of syntactic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Elena Di Lavore , Paweł Sobociński

The main result is Theorem MAT 11 which states that every finite closure operator is the ground set of a matroid. Its base sets consist of nonredundant covers of of the closure. These are minimal subsets that determine the closure operator…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-11 Wayne E. Dick

Data analysis and data mining are concerned with unsupervised pattern finding and structure determination in data sets. The data sets themselves are explicitly linked as a form of representation to an observational or otherwise empirical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-01-11 Fionn Murtagh

In a Systems Engineering setting, various models are produced using a variety of methods and tools. Focusing on a type of models -- called descriptive models -- which we shall describe, we argue that, while the clarity and precision of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-29 Freddy Kamdem Simo , Dominique Ernadote , Dominique Lenne

We address the problem of learning a distributed representation of entities in a relational database using a low-dimensional embedding. Low-dimensional embeddings aim to encapsulate a concise vector representation for an underlying dataset…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Siddhant Arora , Srikanta Bedathur

The purpose of this paper is to show that the dual notions of elements & distinctions are the basic analytical concepts needed to unpack and analyze morphisms, duality, and universal constructions in the Sets, the category of sets and…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-10-07 David Ellerman

Usually a name of the category is inherited from the name of objects. However more relevant for a category of objects and morphisms is an algebra of morphisms. Therefore we prefer to say a category of graphs if every morphism is a graph. In…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-03-29 Maria Ernestina Chavez Rodriguez , Zbigniew Oziewicz

A significant number of novel database architectures and data models have been proposed during the last decade. While some of these new systems have gained in popularity, they lack a proper formalization, and a precise understanding of the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Elena Botoeva , Diego Calvanese , Benjamin Cogrel , Guohui Xiao

Connected operators are filtering tools that act by merging elementary regions of an image. A popular strategy is based on tree-based image representations: for example, one can compute an attribute on each node of the tree and keep only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Yongchao Xu , Thierry Géraud , Laurent Najman

Traditional DBMSs execute user- or application-provided SQL queries over relational data with strong semantic guarantees and advanced query optimization, but writing complex SQL is hard and focuses only on structured tables. Contemporary…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Guorui Xiao , Enhao Zhang , Nicole Sullivan , Will Hansen , Magdalena Balazinska

We define a monoidal semantics for algebraic theories. The basis for the definition is provided by the analysis of the structural rules in the term calculus of algebraic languages. Models are described both explicitly, in a form that…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-26 Luca Mauri

This article aims to provide a novel formalization of the concept of computational irreducibility in terms of the exactness of functorial correspondence between a category of data structures and elementary computations and a corresponding…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Jonathan Gorard

In this paper, we give precise mathematical form to the idea of a structure whose data and axioms are faithfully represented by a graphical calculus; some prominent examples are operads, polycategories, properads, and PROPs. Building on the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Richard Garner , Tom Hirschowitz

The category $\mathbf{Rel}$ is the category of sets (objects) and relations (morphisms). Equipped with the direct product of sets, $\mathbf{Rel}$ is a monoidal category. Moreover, $\mathbf{Rel}$ is a locally posetal 2-category, since every…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-11-27 Anna Jenčová , Gejza Jenča

This paper introduces an inherently strict presentation of categories with products, coproducts, or symmetric monoidal products that is inspired by file systems and directories. Rather than using nested binary tuples to combine objects or…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-04-30 Owen Lynch , Markus Lohmayer

The predictive ability of database classifiers constructed with a network of interacting chemical oscillators is studied. Databases considered here are composed of records, where each record contains a number of parameters (predictors)…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-09-05 L. Zommer , K. Gizynski , J. Gorecki

A significant category of NoSQL approaches is known as graph da-tabases. They are usually represented by one property graph. We introduce a functional approach to modelling relations and property graphs. Single-valued and multivalued…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Jaroslav Pokorny

We introduce a theory for encoding and manipulating algebraic data on categories via $\textit{concentration structures}$, which are equivalence relations on morphisms that satisfy certain axioms. For any category with a concentration…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-10-10 Yangxiao Luo , Shunyu Wan

This paper presents a novel relational database architecture aimed to visual objects classification and retrieval. The framework is based on the bag-of-features image representation model combined with the Support Vector Machine…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Marcin Korytkowski , Rafal Scherer , Pawel Staszewski , Piotr Woldan

In the current paper, we propose to fuse together stored data (tables) and their functional dependencies (FDs) inside a DBMS. We aim to make FDs first-class citizens: objects which can be queried and used to query data. Our idea is to allow…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Nikita Bobrov , Kirill Smirnov , George Chernishev