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Atomic layer deposition allows for precise control over film thickness and conformality. It is a critical enabler of high aspect ratio structures, such as 3D NAND memory, since its self-limiting behavior enables higher conformality than…

The coloration mechanisms in electrochromic (EC) systems can be probed by comparing the dynamics of the electrical and optical responses. In this paper, the linear frequency-dependent electrical and optical responses of an amorphous…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Edgar A. Rojas-González , Gunnar A. Niklasson

A new scheme of first-principles computation for strongly correlated electron systems is proposed. This scheme starts from the local-density approximation (LDA) at high-energy band structure, while the low-energy effective Hamiltonian is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshiki Imai , Igor V. Solovyev , Masatoshi Imada

We calculate the electronic structure of several atoms and small molecules by direct minimization of the Self-Interaction Corrected Local Density Approximation (SIC-LDA) functional. To do this we first derive an expression for the gradient…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Goedecker , C. J. Umrigar

Simulating entangled atoms is a prerequisite to modeling quantum materials and remains an outstanding challenge for theory. I introduce a correlated wavefunction approach capable of simulating large entangled systems, and demonstrate its…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Benjamin G. Janesko

Simulating the electromagnetic properties of large-scale, complex metamaterial structures demands significant time and memory resources. If these large-scale structures can be divided into smaller, simpler components, the overall cost of…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Junming Zhang , Weijia Luo , Yongzheng Wen , Jingbo Sun , Ji Zhou

Strongly correlated systems containing d/f-electrons present a challenge to conventional density functional theory (DFT), such as the widely used local density approximation (LDA) or generalized gradient approximation (GGA). In this work,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Bei-Lei Liu , Yue-Chao Wang , Yu Liu , Hai-Feng Liu , Hai-Feng Song

Density functional theory with plane-wave basis sets is widely employed in computational materials science, including applications to isolated molecular systems. However, the inadequate description of electron correlation remains a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Qian Wang , Calvin Ku , Jyh-Pin Chou , Peng-Jen Chen , Alice Hu , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

In the framework of ab initio dynamical mean field theory for realistic electronic structure calculations a new perturbation scheme which combine the T-matrix and fluctuating exchange approximations has been proposed. This method is less…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

The properties of soft electronic materials depend on the coupling of electronic and conformational degrees of freedom over a wide range of spatiotemporal scales. Description of such properties requires multiscale approaches capable of, at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Riccardo Alessandri , Juan J. de Pablo

Studying optical properties of organic materials is important due to the rapid development of organic light-emitting diodes, solar cells, and photon detectors. Here for the first time we have performed tight-binding calculations for singlet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Q. Chen , J. Chang , L. Ma , C. Li , L. Duan , X. Ji , J. Zhang , W. Wu , H. Wang

Electronic structures are fully determined by the exchange-correlation (XC) potential. In this work, we develop a new method to construct reliable XC potentials by properly mixing the exact exchange and the local density approximation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Chen Huang

The alignment of the frontier orbital energies of an adsorbed molecule with the substrate Fermi level at metal-organic interfaces is a fundamental observable of significant practical importance in nanoscience and beyond. Typical density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Zhenfei Liu , David A. Egger , Sivan Refaely-Abramson , Leeor Kronik , Jeffrey B. Neaton

The dipole moment is a crucial molecular property linked to a molecular system's bond polarity and overall electronic structure. To that end, the electronic dipole moment, which results from the electron density of a system, is often used…

We propose a refined scheme of deriving an effective low-energy Hamiltonian for materials with strong electronic Coulomb correlations beyond density functional theory (DFT). By tracing out the electronic states away from the target degrees…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Motoaki Hirayama , Takashi Miyake , Masatoshi Imada , Silke Biermann

A new state specific correlation correction to configuration interaction singles (CIS) excitation energies is preseted using coupled cluster perturbation theory (CCPT). General expressions for CIS-CCPT are derived and expanded explicitly to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jason N. Byrd , Victor F. Lotrich , Rodney J. Bartlett

We present quasi-exact ab initio path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) results for the partial static density responses and local field factors of hydrogen in the warm dense matter regime, from solid density conditions to the strongly compressed…

Optical oscillators present a powerful optimization mechanism. The inherent competition for the gain resources between possible modes of oscillation entails the prevalence of the most efficient single mode. We harness this 'ultrafast'…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Avi Pe'er , Igal Aharonovich

Exact density functionals for the exchange and correlation energies are approximated in practical calculations for the ground-state electronic structure of a many-electron system. An important exact constraint for the construction of…

Accurate charge densities are essential for reliable electronic structure calculations because they significantly impact predictions of various chemical properties and in particular, according to the Hellmann-Feynman theorem, atomic forces.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Moritz Gubler , Moritz R. Schäfer , Jörg Behler , Stefan Goedecker