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相关论文: On the robustness of acoustic black hole spectra

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The sensitivity of the black hole spectrum when introducing short distance dispersion is studied in the context of atomic Bose condensates. By considering flows characterized by several length scales, we show that, while the spectrum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Stefano Finazzi , Renaud Parentani

We study acoustic white holes in a steadily flowing atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. A white hole configuration is obtained when the flow velocity goes from a super-sonic value in the upstream region to a sub-sonic one in the downstream…

The axisymmetric acoustic perturbations in the velocity potential of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a single vortex behave like minimally coupled massless scalar fields propagating in a curved (1+1) dimensional Lorentzian…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Betül Demirkaya , Tekin Dereli , Kaan Güven

Acoustic black holes are fluid dynamic analogs of general relativistic black holes, wherein the behaviour of sound waves in a moving fluid acts as an analog for scalar fields propagating in a gravitational background. Acoustic horizons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stefano Liberati , Sebastiano Sonego , Matt Visser

Simulation of a sonic black-hole/white-hole pair in a (2+1)-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate shows formation of superfluid vortices through dynamical instabilities seeded by initial quantum noise. The instabilities saturate in a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-05-12 R. Bürkle , A. Gaidoukov , J. R. Anglin

We theoretically propose a finite-size quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate with coherent source and drain placed at its two ends, which can in principle sustain a stationary sonic black hole with a single event horizon. Our…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Caio C. Holanda Ribeiro , Sang-Shin Baak , Uwe R. Fischer

We consider elongated condensates that cross twice the speed of sound. In the absence of periodic boundary conditions, the phonon spectrum possesses a discrete and finite set of complex frequency modes that induce a laser effect. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Stefano Finazzi , Renaud Parentani

We examine the linear stability of various configurations in Bose-Einstein condensates with sonic horizons. These configurations are chosen in analogy with gravitational systems with a black hole horizon, a white hole horizon and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Barcelo , A. Cano , L. J. Garay , G. Jannes

We study double-barrier interfaces separating regions of asymptotically subsonic and supersonic flow of Bose condensed atoms. These setups contain at least one black hole sonic horizon from which the analog of Hawking radiation should be…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Ivar Zapata , Mathias Albert , Renaud Parentani , Fernando Sols

We present the results of an analysis of superradiant energy flow due to scalar fields incident on an acoustic black hole. In addition to providing independent confirmation of the recent results in [5], we determine in detail the profile of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Choy , T. Kruk , M. E. Carrington , T. Fugleberg , J. Zahn , R. Kobes , G. Kunstatter , D. Pickering

Acoustic horizons in Bose--Einstein condensates are usually characterized through long-wavelength Bogoliubov phonons. We study a nonlinear counterpart: whether a one-dimensional dark-soliton branch can sustain upstream laboratory motion in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Edilberto O. Silva

It is a deceptively simple question to ask how acoustic disturbances propagate in a non-homogeneous flowing fluid. This question can be answered by invoking the language of Lorentzian differential geometry: If the fluid is barotropic and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Matt Visser

The production of Hawking radiation by a single horizon is not dependent on the high-frequency dispersion relation of the radiated field. When there are two horizons, however, Corley and Jacobson have shown that superluminal dispersion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-03-06 Ulf Leonhardt , Thomas G. Philbin

Acoustic black holes are formed when a fluid flowing with subsonic velocities, accelerates and becomes supersonic. When the flow is directed from the subsonic to supersonic region, the surface on which the normal component of fluid velocity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Shreyansh S. Dave , Oindrila Ganguly , Saumia P. S. , Ajit M. Srivastava

In a previous article, we studied stationary solutions to the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) corresponding to acoustic (or Unruh) black/white holes, namely configurations where the flow becomes supersonic creating a horizon…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Sachin Vaidya , Martin Kruczenski

Artificial black holes, such as sonic holes in Bose-Einstein condensates, may give insights into the role of the physics at the event horizon beyond the Planck scale. We show that sonic white holes give rise to a discrete spectrum of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Leonhardt , T. Kiss , P. Ohberg

In the context of Hawking-like radiation in sonic black holes formed by BECs we investigate the modifications of the emission spectrum caused by a finite width of the sonic transition region connecting the subsonic to supersonic flow.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Daniel Peñalver , Marco De Vito , Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri

We demonstrate the spontaneous formation of acoustic black holes in exciton-polariton condensates triggered by discontinuous Riemann-type initial conditions. Starting from a quasi-conservative Gross-Pitaevskii model, we show that nonlinear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Junhui Cao , Jinling Wang , Kirill Bazarov , Chenqi Jin , Huijun Li , Anton Nalitov , Alexey Kavokin

Classical phenomenological aspects of acoustic perturbations on a draining bathtub geometry where a surface with reflectivity $\mathcal{R}$ is set at a small distance from the would-be acoustic horizon, which is excised, are addressed. Like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Nuno M. Santos

We consider a simple model for a black-hole laser: a Bose-Einstein condensate with uniform speed of sound and partially uniform flow, establishing two horizons, a black-hole and a white-hole horizon. Waves confined between the horizons are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 David Bermudez , Ulf Leonhardt
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