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We constrain the properties of massive binaries by comparing radial velocity data of Cygnus OB2 with Monte Carlo models. Our comparisons test several popular prescriptions for massive binary parameters. We explore a range of true binary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-31 Henry A. Kobulnicky , Chris L. Fryer

Identification of white dwarfs (WD) with main-sequence (MS) companions and characterization of their properties can put important constraints on our understanding of binary stellar evolution and guide the theoretical predictions for a wide…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Prasanta K. Nayak , Anindya Ganguly , Sourav Chatterjee

This is the first paper of a series that will present data and scientific results from the WINGS project, a wide-field, multiwavelength imaging and spectroscopic survey of galaxies in 77 nearby clusters. The sample was extracted from the…

Massive stars can be found in wide (hundreds to thousands AU) binaries with other massive stars. We use $N$-body simulations to show that any bound cluster should always have approximately one massive wide binary: one will probably form if…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Daniel W. Griffiths , Simon P. Goodwin , Saida M. Caballero-Nieves

A high fraction of massive stars are found to be binaries but only a few of them are reported as photometrically variable. By studying the populations of SB2 in the 30 Doradus region, we found a subset of them that have photometry from the…

Aims. We analyze the multiplicity properties of the massive O-type star population. With 360 O-type stars, this is the largest homogeneous sample of massive stars analyzed to date. Methods. We use multi-epoch spectroscopy and variability…

The binary fractions of open and globular clusters yield powerful constraints on their dynamical state and evolutionary history. We apply publicly available Bayesian analysis code to a $UBVRIJHK_{S}$ photometric catalog of the old open…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Roger E. Cohen , Aaron M. Geller , Ted von Hippel

Stellar parameters for large samples of stars play a crucial role in constraining the nature of stars and stellar populations in the Galaxy. An increasing number of medium-band photometric surveys are presently used in estimating stellar…

Wide binaries are tracers of the gravity field of the Galaxy, but their study requires some caution. A large list of common proper motion stars selected from the AGK3 were monitored with the CORAVEL spectrovelocimeter, in order to prepare a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Jean-Louis Halbwachs , Michel Mayor , Stéphane Udry

Weak G-band (wGb) stars are very peculiar red giants almost devoided of carbon and often mildly enriched in lithium. Despite their very puzzling abundance patterns, very few detailed spectroscopic studies existed up to a few years ago,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 A. Palacios , G. Jasniewicz , T. Masseron , F. Thévenin , J. Itam-Pasquet , M. Parthasarathy

We present a two-band, wide-field imaging survey of an X-ray selected sample of 78 clusters in the redshift range z=0.03-0.07. The aim of the project is to provide the astronomical community with a complete set of homogeneous, CCD-based,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Fasano , D. Bettoni , C. Marmo , E. Pignatelli , B. M. Poggianti , M. Moles , P. Kjaergaard

We study the radial number density and stellar mass density distributions of satellite galaxies in a sample of 60 massive clusters at 0.04<z<0.26 selected from the Multi-Epoch Nearby Cluster Survey (MENeaCS) and the Canadian Cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Remco F. J. van der Burg , Henk Hoekstra , Adam Muzzin , Cristóbal Sifón , Michael L. Balogh , Sean L. McGee

Binary stars are prevalent yet challenging to detect. We present a novel approach using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to identify binary stars from low-resolution spectra obtained by the LAMOST survey. The CNN is trained on a dataset…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Yingjie Jing , Tian-Xiang Mao , Jie Wang , Chao Liu , Xiaodian Chen

We have searched for visual binaries with projected separations in the range 200-3000 AU (0.1"-1.5") among a sample of 96 stars in the massive young NGC 6611 cluster, 60 of them being subsequently identified as high probability cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Duchene , T. Simon , J. Eisloffel , J. Bouvier

We have compiled the first all-sky mid-infrared variable-star catalog based on Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) five-year survey data. Requiring more than 100 detections for a given object, 50,282 carefully and robustly selected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Xiaodian Chen , Shu Wang , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Ming Yang

Observations of main sequence stars conducted over the last several decades have clearly shown that something like 50 per cent of stars of spectral types G and F occur in multiple systems. For earlier spectral types, the incidence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Lilia Ferrario

Estimating the effect binarity can have on planet-formation is of crucial importance, as almost half of field stars reside in multiple systems. One effective way to assess this effect is to get an accurate picture of the population of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Philippe Thebault , Danilo Bonanni

A combination of high-resolution and wide-field imaging reveals two binary stars and one triple star system among the sample of the first 11 stars with planets detected by radial velocity variations. High resolution speckle or adaptive…

A sample of bright contact binary stars (W UMa-type or EW, and related: with beta Lyr light curves, EB, and ellipsoidal, ELL - in effect, all but the detached, EA), to the limit of Vmax = 7.5 magnitude is deemed to include all discoverable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Slavek M. Rucinski

The rich absorption spectra of Sun-like stars are enticing probes for variations in the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$, which gauges the strength of electromagnetism. While individual line wavelengths are sensitive to $\alpha$, they are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Daniel A. Berke , Michael T. Murphy , Chris Flynn , Fan Liu