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We study properties of the ground state of the Nelson model through functional integration. We obtain bounds on the average and the variance of the Bose field both in position and momentum space, on the distribution of the number of bosons,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volker Betz , Fumio Hiroshima , Jozsef Lorinczi , Robert A. Minlos , Herbert Spohn

We exhibit new functions of the eigenvectors of the Dyson Brownian motion which follow an equation similar to the Bourgade-Yau eigenvector moment flow. These observables can be seen as a Fermionic counterpart to the original (Bosonic) ones.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-20 Lucas Benigni

As the quantification of metabolism, nonequilibrium steady states play a central role in living matter, but are beyond the purview of equilibrium statistical mechanics. Here we develop a fermionic theory of nonequilibrium steady states in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Eric De Giuli , Masanari Shimada

Spin foam models for quantum gravity are derived from lattice path integrals. The setting involves variables from both lattice BF theory and Regge calculus. The action consists in a Regge action, which depends on areas, dihedral angles and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Valentin Bonzom

We present a new supersymmetric approach to the Kondo lattice model in order to describe simultaneously the quasiparticle excitations and the low-energy magnetic fluctuations in heavy-Fermion systems. This approach mixes the fermionic and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Pepin , M. Lavagna

We present a model of inflation based on the anomaly-induced effective action of gravity in the presence of a conformally invariant Hilbert-Einstein term. Our approach is based on the conformal representation of the fields action and on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

We consider both the bosonic and fermionic second quantization of spectral triples in the presence of a chemical potential. We show that the von Neumann entropy and the average energy of the Gibbs state defined by the bosonic and fermionic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Rui Dong , Masoud Khalkhali , Walter D. van Suijlekom

We derive the complete spectrum of gravitational waves induced by primordial scalar perturbations ranging over all observable wavelengths. This scalar-induced contribution can be computed directly from the observed scalar perturbations and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Baumann , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Paul J. Steinhardt , Keitaro Takahashi

A useful tool in non perturbative studies of fermionic theories is partial bosonization. However, partial bosonization is often connected to an ambiguity due to Fierz rearrangement in the original theory. We discuss two different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joerg Jaeckel

The standard forms of supersymmetry and supergravity are inextricably wedded to Lorentz invariance. Here a Lorentz-violating form of supergravity is proposed. The superpartners have exotic properties that are not possible in a theory with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roland E. Allen

We construct not only an induced gravity model with the restricted diffeomorphisms, that is, transverse diffeomorphisms which preserves the curvature density, but also that with the full diffeomorphisms. By solving the equations of motion,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Ichiro Oda

The most common spin foam models of gravity are widely believed to be discrete path integral quantizations of the Plebanski action. However, their derivation in present formulations is incomplete and lower dimensional simplex amplitudes are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Martin Bojowald , Alejandro Perez

We propose a new point of view for interpreting Newton's and Einstein's theories of gravity. By taking inspiration from Continuum Mechanics and its treatment of anisotropies, we formulate new gravitational actions for modified theories of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Christian G. Boehmer , Nicola Tamanini

Local events are characterized by "where", "when" and "what". Just as (bosonic) spacetime forms the backdrop for location and time, (fermionic) property space can serve as the backdrop for the attributes of a system. With such a scenario I…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Robert Delbourgo

The bosonic f(R) gravity function is derived from a chiral F(R) supergravity model for the first time. We find an existence of the upper limit (or AdS bound) on the scalar curvature, as well as a solution with a vanishing cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Sergei V. Ketov

Random matrix models based on an integral over supermatrices are proposed as a natural extension of bosonic matrix models. The subtle nature of superspace integration allows these models to have very different properties from the analogous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Scott A. Yost

Using the equation of motion technique for Green's functions we derive the exact solution of the boson fermion model in the atomic limit. Both (fermion and boson) subsystems are characterised by the effective three level excitation spectra.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Domanski

We describe the coupled system of supergravity and a superbrane source by the sum of the group manifold action for D--dimensional supergravity and the action for a super--$p$--brane. We derive the generalized Einstein equation with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Igor A. Bandos , Jose A. de Azcarraga , Jose M. Izquierdo , Jerzy Lukierski

Spin foam models of quantum gravity are based on Plebanski's formulation of general relativity as a constrained BF theory. We give an alternative formulation of gravity as BF theory plus a certain potential term for the B-field. When the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kirill Krasnov

We show that a class of background independent models of quantum spacetime have local excitations that can be mapped to the first generation fermions of the standard model of particle physics. These states propagate coherently as they can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sundance O. Bilson-Thompson , Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin