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Face recall is a basic human cognitive process performed routinely, e.g., when meeting someone and determining if we have met that person before. Assisting a subject during face recall by suggesting candidate faces can be challenging. One…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-29 Andres G. Abad , Luis I. Reyes Castro

Magnetic reconnection is a ubiquitous plasma process in which oppositely directed magnetic field lines break and rejoin, resulting in a change of the magnetic field topology. Reconnection generates magnetic islands: regions enclosed by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Divya Banesh , Li-Ta Lo , Patrick Kilian , Fan Guo , Bernd Hamann

Interactions between galaxies leave distinguishable imprints in the form of tidal features which hold important clues about their mass assembly. Unfortunately, these structures are difficult to detect because they are low surface brightness…

Recent years have seen the discovery of many tidal streams through the Galaxy. Relatively straightforward observations of a stream allow one to deduce three phase-space coordinates of an orbit. An algorithm is presented that reconstructs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 James Binney

Lidar data can be used to generate point clouds for the navigation of autonomous vehicles or mobile robotics platforms. Scan matching, the process of estimating the rigid transformation that best aligns two point clouds, is the basis for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Matthew McDermott , Jason Rife

The rapidly improving quality and resolution of both low surface brightness observations and cosmological simulations of galaxies enables one to address the important question how the formation history is imprinted in the outer, unrelaxed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Lucas M. Valenzuela , Rhea-Silvia Remus

In this work, we present a solution to the challenging problem of reconstructing liquids from image data. The challenges in reconstructing liquids, which is not faced in previous reconstruction works on rigid and deforming surfaces, lies in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Florian Richter , Ryan K. Orosco , Michael C. Yip

We present an open source Python library for simulating overlapping (i.e., blended) images of galaxies and performing self-consistent comparisons of detection and deblending algorithms based on a suite of metrics. The package, named…

We introduce the Galaxy Replacement Technique (GRT) that allows us to model tidal stripping of galaxies with very high-mass (m$_{\rm{star}}=5.4\times10^4$~M$_\odot$/h) and high-spatial resolution (10 pc/h), in a fully cosmological context,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Kyungwon Chun , Jihye Shin , Rory Smith , Jongwan Ko , Jaewon Yoo

Many problems in Euclidean geometry, arising in computational design and fabrication, amount to a system of constraints, which is challenging to solve. We suggest a new general approach to the solution, which is to start with analogous…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Khusrav Yorov , Bolun Wang , Mikhail Skopenkov , Helmut Pottmann , Caigui Jiang

Taking into account the regional characteristics of intrinsic and extrinsic properties of space is an essential issue in architectural design and urban renewal, which is often achieved step by step using image and graph-based GANs. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yayan Qiu , Sean Hanna

Tidal debris around galaxies can yield important clues on their evolution. We have identified tidal debris in 11 early type galaxies (T \leq 0) from a sample of 65 early types drawn from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies…

We present a brief history of Galactic astrophysics, and explain the origin of halo substructure in the Galaxy. We motivate our study of tidal streams by highlighting the tight constraints that analysis of the trajectories of tidal streams…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Andy Eyre

Distribution-to-Distribution (D2D) point cloud registration algorithms are fast, interpretable, and perform well in unstructured environments. Unfortunately, existing strategies for predicting solution error for these methods are overly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Matthew McDermott , Jason Rife

Determining whether two graphs are structurally identical is a fundamental problem with applications spanning mathematics, computer science, chemistry, and network science. Despite decades of study, graph isomorphism remains a challenging…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Sara Najem , Amer E. Mouawad

Event-by-event fluctuations of the chemical composition of the hadronic final state of relativistic heavy-ion collisions carry valuable information on the properties of strongly interacting matter produced in the collisions. However, in…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-06-06 M. Gazdzicki , K. Grebieszkow , M. Mackowiak , St. Mrowczynski

We propose a (physical)-geometrical method to measure the present rates of the density cosmological parameters for a Friedmann-Lemaitre universe. The distribution of linear separations between two interacting galaxies,when both of them…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Reboul , J. -P. Cordoni

The method of geometric harmonics is adapted to the situation of incomplete data by means of the iterated geometric harmonics (IGH) scheme. The method is tested on natural and synthetic data sets with 50--500 data points and dimensionality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-05 Chad Eckman , Jonathan A. Lindgren , Erin P. J. Pearse , David J. Sacco , Zachariah Zhang

We present four methods for recovering the epipolar geometry from images of smooth surfaces. In the existing methods for recovering epipolar geometry corresponding feature points are used that cannot be found in such images. The first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-06-24 Oleg Kupervasser

This paper is the first part in our series on the influence of tidal interactions and minor mergers on the radial and vertical disk structure of spiral galaxies. We report on the sample selection, our observations, and data reduction.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-25 U. Schwarzkopf , R. -J. Dettmar