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The quantum indeterminacy caused by non-commutativity of observables at different times sets a lower bound on the voltage noise power spectrum in any conducting material. This bound is calculated explicitly in the case of monolayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Kirill A. Kazakov

Advancing electromechanical resonators towards terahertz frequencies opens vast bandwidths for phononic signal processing. In quantum phononics, mechanical resonators at these frequencies can remain in their quantum ground state even at…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Jiacheng Xie , Weifeng Wu , Mohan Shen , Patrick Fay , Hong X. Tang

There is a recent surge of interest in amplification and detection of tiny motion in the growing field of opto and electro mechanics. Here, we demonstrate widely tunable, broad bandwidth and high gain all-mechanical motion amplifiers based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Rajan Singh , Ryan J. T. Nicholl , Kirill Bolotin , Saikat Ghosh

Low mechanical loss materials are needed to further decrease thermal noise in upcoming gravitational wave detectors. We present an analysis of the contribution of Akhieser and thermoelastic damping on the experimental results of resonant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-21 D Heinert , A Grib , K Haughian , J Hough , S Kroker , P Murray , R Nawrodt , S Rowan , C Schwarz , P Seidel , A Tünnermann

Understanding phonon scattering by topological defects in graphene is of particular interest for thermal management in graphene-based devices. We present a study that quantifies the roles of the different mechanisms governing defect phonon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Ziming Zhu , Xiaolong Yang , Mingyuan Huang , Qingfeng He , Guang Yang , Zhao Wang

The recently found material graphene is a truly two-dimensional crystal and exhibits, in addition, an extreme mechanical strength. This in combination with the high electron mobility favours graphene for electromechanical investigations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 T. Mashoff , M. Pratzer , V. Geringer , T. J. Echtermeyer , M. C. Lemme , M. Liebmann , M. Morgenstern

Vibrating membranes are the cornerstone of acoustic technology, forming the backbone of modern loudspeakers and microphones. Acoustic performance of condenser microphone is derived mainly from the membrane's size and achievable static…

Different damping mechanisms in graphene nanoresonators are studied: charges in the substrate, ohmic losses in the substrate and the graphene sheet, breaking and healing of surface bonds (Velcro effect), two level systems, attachment…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 C. Seoanez , F. Guinea , A. H. Castro Neto

With a large portfolio of elemental quantum components, superconducting quantum circuits have contributed to dramatic advances in microwave quantum optics. Of these elements, quantum-limited parametric amplifiers have proven to be essential…

The quantum noise of the light field is a fundamental noise source in interferometric gravitational wave detectors. Injected squeezed light is capable of reducing the quantum noise contribution to the detector noise floor to values that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Schnabel , J. Harms , K. A. Strain , K. Danzmann

In the emergent field of quantum technology, the ability to manage heat at the nanoscale and in cryogenic conditions is crucial for enhancing device performance in terms of noise, coherence, and sensitivity. Here, we demonstrate the active…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Federico Paolucci , Federica Bianco , Francesco Giazotto , Stefano Roddaro

Low-frequency noise with the spectral density S(f)~1/f^g (f is the frequency and g~1) is a ubiquitous phenomenon, which hampers operation of many devices and circuits. A long-standing question of particular importance for electronics is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Guanxiong Liu , Sergey Rumyantsev , Michael S. Shur , Alexander A. Balandin

Low-frequency noise with a spectral density that depends inversely on frequency (f) has been observed in a wide variety of systems including current fluctuations in resistors, intensity fluctuations in music and signals in human cognition.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alexander A. Balandin

We theoretically analyse the dynamics of a suspended graphene membrane which is in tunnel contact with grounded metallic electrodes and subjected to ac-electrostatic potential induced by a gate electrode. It is shown that for such system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Axel M. Eriksson , Marina V. Voinova , Leonid Y. Gorelik

Conductance fluctuation is usually unavoidable in graphene nanoribbons (GNR) due to the presence of disorder along its edges. By measuring the low-frequency noise in GNR devices, we find that the conductance fluctuation is strongly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Guangyu Xu , Carlos M. Torres , Emil B. Song , Jianshi Tang , Jingwei Bai , Xiangfeng Duan , Yuegang Zhang , Kang L. Wang

We report results of experimental investigation of the low-frequency noise in the top-gate graphene transistors. The back-gate graphene devices were modified via addition of the top gate separated by 20 nm of HfO2 from the single-layer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. Liu , W. Stillman , S. Rumyantsev , Q. Shao , M. Shur , A. A. Balandin

Thermally-tuning silicon micro-cavities are versatile and beneficial elements in low-cost large-scale photonic integrated circuits (PICs). Traditional metal heaters used for thermal tuning in silicon micro-cavities usually need a thick SiO2…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Longhai Yu , Yaocheng Shi , Daoxin Dai , Sailing He

Electronic cooling in hybrid normal metal-insulator-superconductor junctions is a promising technology for the manipulation of thermal loads in solid state nanosystems. One of the main bottlenecks for efficient electronic cooling is the…

Graphene and carbon nanotubes represent the ultimate size limit of one and two-dimensional nanoelectromechanical resonators. Because of their reduced dimensionality, graphene and carbon nanotubes display unusual mechanical behavior; in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-07 J. Moser , A. Eichler , B. Lassagne , J. Chaste , Y. Tarakanov , J. Kinaret , I. Wilson-Rae , A. Bachtold

We optomechanically measure the vibrations of a nanomechanical system made of a graphene membrane suspended on a silicon nitride nanoresonator. When probing the thermal noise of the coupled nanomechanical device, we observe a significant…