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In parameterized complexity, it is well-known that a parameterized problem is fixed-parameter tractable if and only if it has a kernel - an instance equivalent to the input instance, whose size is just a function of the parameter. The size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Ashwin Jacob , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Venkatesh Raman

This paper applies Benders decomposition to two-stage stochastic problems for energy planning under climate uncertainty, a key problem for the design of renewable energy systems. To improve performance, we adapt various refinements for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-29 Leonard Göke , Felix Schmidt , Mario Kendziorski

Trees are fundamental data structure for many areas of computer science and system engineering. In this report, we show how to ensure eventual consistency of optimistically replicated trees. In optimistic replication, the different replicas…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-10 Stéphane Martin , Mehdi Ahmed-Nacer , Pascal Urso

Nowhere dense classes of graphs are very general classes of uniformly sparse graphs with several seemingly unrelated characterisations. From an algorithmic perspective, a characterisation of these classes in terms of uniform quasi-wideness,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Stephan Kreutzer , Roman Rabinovich , Sebastian Siebertz

Editing a graph into a disjoint union of clusters is a standard optimization task in graph-based data clustering. Here, complementing classic work where the clusters shall be cliques, we focus on clusters that shall be 2-clubs, that is,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Aleksander Figiel , Anne-Sophie Himmel , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier

In this work we study preprocessing for tractable problems when part of the input is unknown or uncertain. This comes up naturally if, e.g., the load of some machines or the congestion of some roads is not known far enough in advance, or if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Stefan Fafianie , Stefan Kratsch , Voung Anh Quyen

Biclustering, also called co-clustering, block clustering, or two-way clustering, involves the simultaneous clustering of both the rows and columns of a data matrix into distinct groups, such that the rows and columns within a group display…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-06 Antonio M. Sudoso

Over the last decade, the vertex-centric programming model has attracted significant attention in the world of graph processing, resulting in the emergence of a number of vertex-centric frameworks. Its simple programming interface, where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Ludovic Anthony Richard Capelli , Nick Brown , Jonathan Mark Bull

The pooling problem is a classical NP-hard problem in the chemical process and petroleum industries. This problem is modeled as a nonlinear, nonconvex network flow problem in which raw materials with different specifications are blended in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-21 Mosayeb Jalilian , Burak Kocuk

We prove a number of results around kernelization of problems parameterized by the size of a given vertex cover of the input graph. We provide three sets of simple general conditions characterizing problems admitting kernels of polynomial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Fedor V. Fomin , Bart M. P. Jansen , Michal Pilipczuk

Given a digraph $G$, a set $X\subseteq V(G)$ is said to be absorbing set (resp. dominating set) if every vertex in the graph is either in $X$ or is an in-neighbour (resp. out-neighbour) of a vertex in $X$. A set $S\subseteq V(G)$ is said to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Mathew C. Francis , Pavol Hell , Dalu Jacob

We consider the problems of finding a maximum clique in a graph and finding a maximum-edge biclique in a bipartite graph. Both problems are NP-hard. We write both problems as matrix-rank minimization and then relax them using the nuclear…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-01-22 Brendan Ames , Stephen Vavasis

It has been observed in many places that constant-factor approximable problems often admit polynomial or even linear problem kernels for their decision versions, e.g., Vertex Cover, Feedback Vertex Set, and Triangle Packing. While there…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Stefan Kratsch

We study provably effective and efficient data reduction for a class of NP-hard graph modification problems based on vertex degree properties. We show fixed-parameter tractability for NP-hard graph completion (that is, edge addition) cases…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Vincent Froese , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier

The Odd Cycle Transversal problem (OCT) asks whether a given graph can be made bipartite (i.e., 2-colorable) by deleting at most l vertices. We study structural parameterizations of OCT with respect to their polynomial kernelizability,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-20 Bart M. P. Jansen , Stefan Kratsch

Enumeration kernelization was first proposed by Creignou et al. [TOCS 2017] and was later refined by Golovach et al. [JCSS 2022] into two different variants: fully-polynomial enumeration kernelization and polynomial-delay enumeration…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Christian Komusiewicz , Diptapriyo Majumdar

The theoretical notions of graph classes with bounded expansion and that are nowhere dense are meant to capture structural sparsity of real world networks that can be used to design efficient algorithms. In the area of sparse graphs, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Wojciech Nadara

We investigate a series of learning kernel problems with polynomial combinations of base kernels, which will help us solve regression and classification problems. We also perform some numerical experiments of polynomial kernels with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Chen Li , Luca Venturi , Ruitu Xu

Ensuring fairness in computational problems has emerged as a $key$ topic during recent years, buoyed by considerations for equitable resource distributions and social justice. It $is$ possible to incorporate fairness in computational…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Abolfazl Asudeh , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Bhaskar DasGupta , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

We study the following variant of the classic {\em bin packing} problem. Given a set of items of various sizes, partitioned into groups, find a packing of the items in a minimum number of identical (unit-size) bins, such that no two items…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Ilan Doron-Arad , Ariel Kulik , Hadas Shachnai