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3D spectroscopy produces hundreds of spectra from which maps of the characteristics of stellar populations (age-metallicity) and internal kinematics of galaxies can be derived. We carried on simulations to assess the reliability of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Koleva , N. Bavouzet , I. Chilingarian , P. Prugniel

Ultraviolet spectra from the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) are used to determine terminal velocities for 11 O and B-type giants and supergiants in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) from the Si IV and C IV resonance lines. Using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. J. Evans , D. J. Lennon , C. Trundle , S. R. Heap , D. J. Lindler

This paper proposes a robust method for fault detection and severity estimation in multivariate time-series data to enhance predictive maintenance of mechanical systems. We use the Temporal Graph Convolutional Network (T-GCN) model to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-07 Youngjae Jeon , Eunho Heo , Jinmo Lee , Taewon Uhm , Dongjin Lee

It is well established that stellar effective temperatures determined from photometry and spectroscopy yield systematically different results. We describe a new, simple method to correct spectroscopically derived temperatures ("excitation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Anna Frebel , Andrew R. Casey , Heather R. Jacobson , Qinsi Yu

For applications in population synthesis, libraries of theoretical stellar spectra are often considered an alternative to template libraries of observed spectra, because they allow a complete sampling of stellar parameters. Most attention…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Fremaux , F. Kupka , C. Boisson , M. Joly , V. Tsymbal

Interstellar scintillation can be used to probe transverse sizes of radio sources on scales inaccessible to the nominal resolution of any terrestrial telescope, e.g. $\lesssim 10^{-6}$ arc sec. Methodology is presented that exploits this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Cordes

This article proposes a source-independent method for detecting faults along Transmission Lines (TL) to reduce the protection issues arising from Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs). In the proposed method, high-frequency waves are sent from…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Reza Jalilzadeh Hamidi , Julio Rodriguez

Context. The emergence of mixed modes during the subgiant phase, whose frequencies are characterized by a fast evolution with age, can potentially enable a precise determination of stellar properties, a key goal for future missions like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Miguel Clara , Margarida S. Cunha , Pedro P. Avelino , Tiago L. Campante , Sébastien Deheuvels , Daniel R. Reese

We study two limiting cases of turbulence forcing in numerical experiments: solenoidal (divergence-free) forcing, and compressive (curl-free) forcing, and compare our results to observations reported in the literature. We solve the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-16 C. Federrath , J. Roman-Duval , R. Klessen , W. Schmidt , M. -M. Mac Low

This dissertation presents synthetic spectra and response functions of the red giant stellar line emission model of active galactic nuclei. Our results agree with the fundamental line emission characteristics of active galactic nuclei…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Jason A. Taylor

This study investigates the impact of wind velocity averaging on Dynamic Thermal Rating (DTR) calculations. It is based on a high-temporal-resolution (1 second) wind measurements obtained from a transmission line in Slovenia, Europe. Wind…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Nika Mlinarič Hribar , Matjaž Depolli , Gregor Kosec

In interstellar medium studies, separating ordered and random velocity or magnetic fields is essential for interpreting turbulence in both simulations and observations. We investigate how the choice of averaging scale affects the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 A. Konstantinou , E. Ntormousi , K. Tassis

A new method, based on a Reverse Monte Carlo technique and aimed at the inverse problem in the analysis of interstellar (intergalactic) absorption lines is presented. We consider the process of line formation in media with a stochastic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. A. Levshakov , W. H. Kegel , F. Takahara

We present an overview of the Velocity Coordinate Spectrum (VCS), a new technique for studying astrophysical turbulence that utilizes the line-of-sight statistics of Doppler-broadened spectral lines. We consider the retrieval of turbulence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-03 D. Pogosyan , A. Lazarian

We analyze stellar convection with the aid of 3D hydrodynamic simulations, introducing the turbulent cascade into our theoretical analysis. We devise closures of the Reynolds-decomposed mean field equations by simple physical modeling of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David Arnett , Casey Meakin , P. A. Young

Turbulent motions induce Doppler shifts of observable emission and absorption lines motivating studies of turbulence using precision spectroscopy. We provide the numerical testing of the two most promising techniques, Velocity Channel…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. Chrupnov , A. Lazarian

The pseudospectral method, in conjunction with a new technique for obtaining scaling exponents $\zeta_n$ from the structure functions $S_n(r)$, is presented as an alternative to the extended self-similarity (ESS) method and the use of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-25 W. D. McComb , S. R. Yoffe , M. F. Linkmann , A. Berera

Sub-mm observations of protoplanetary disks now approach the acuity needed to measure the turbulent broadening of molecular lines. These measurements constrain disk angular momentum transport, and furnish evidence of the turbulent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jacob B. Simon , Philip J. Armitage , Kris Beckwith

In incorporating the effect of atmospheric turbulence in the broadening of spectral lines, the so-called radial-tangential macroturbulence (RTM) model has been widely used in the field of solar-type stars, which was devised from an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Yoichi Takeda , Satoru UeNo

It is known that stellar differential rotation can be detected by analyzing the Fourier transform of spectral line profiles, since the ratio of the 1st- and 2nd-zero frequencies is a useful indicator. This approach essentially relies on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Yoichi Takeda