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We present a two-stage approach for learning dictionaries for object classification tasks based on the principle of information maximization. The proposed method seeks a dictionary that is compact, discriminative, and generative. In the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Qiang Qiu , Vishal M. Patel , Rama Chellappa

We review the Akaike, deviance, and Watanabe-Akaike information criteria from a Bayesian perspective, where the goal is to estimate expected out-of-sample-prediction error using a biascorrected adjustment of within-sample error. We focus on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-07-24 Andrew Gelman , Jessica Hwang , Aki Vehtari

This paper investigates the application of the theoretical algebraic notion of a separable ring extension, in the realm of cyclic convolutional codes or, more generally, ideal codes. We work under very mild conditions, that cover all…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-08 José Gómez-Torrecillas , F. J. Lobillo , Gabriel Navarro

For every linear binary code $C$, we construct a geometric triangular configuration $\Delta$ so that the weight enumerator of $C$ is obtained by a simple formula from the weight enumerator of the cycle space of $\Delta$. The triangular…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-23 Pavel Rytíř

This technical memo describes Information Extraction from the point-of-view of a potential user of the technology. No knowledge of language processing is assumed. Information Extraction is a process which takes unseen texts as input and…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Hamish Cunningham

Bayesian approaches to learn the graphical structure of Bayesian Belief Networks (BBNs) from databases share the assumption that the database is complete, that is, no entry is reported as unknown. Attempts to relax this assumption involve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Marco Ramoni , Paola Sebastiani

Algebraic specifications of data types provide a natural basis for testing data types implementations. In this framework, the conformance relation is based on the satisfaction of axioms. This makes it possible to formally state the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Marie-Claude Gaudel , Pascale Le Gall

This is the third in a series math.AG/0312190, math.AG/0503029, math.AG/0410268 on configurations in an abelian category A. Given a finite partially ordered set (I,<), an (I,<)-configuration (\sigma,\iota,\pi) is a finite collection of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

When reasoning about formal objects whose structures involve binding, it is often necessary to analyze expressions relative to a context that associates types, values, and other related attributes with variables that appear free in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Terrance Gray , Gopalan Nadathur

Expansions of abelian categories are introduced. These are certain functors between abelian categories and provide a tool for induction/reduction arguments. Expansions arise naturally in the study of coherent sheaves on weighted projective…

表示论 · 数学 2010-09-20 Xiao-Wu Chen , Henning Krause

For each member $\mathcal{A}$ of a family of linear cycle sets whose underlying abelian group is cyclic of order a power of a prime number, we compute all the central extensions of $\mathcal{A}$ by an arbitrary abelian group.

K理论与同调 · 数学 2021-09-14 Jorge A. Guccione , Juan J. Guccione

The approach to reasoning about structural operational semantics style specifications supported by the Abella system is discussed. This approach uses lambda tree syntax to treat object language binding and encodes binding related properties…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Andrew Gacek , Dale Miller , Gopalan Nadathur

In this work, we attempt to explain the prediction of any black-box classifier from an information-theoretic perspective. For each input feature, we compare the classifier outputs with and without that feature using two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Jihun Yi , Eunji Kim , Siwon Kim , Sungroh Yoon

We provide a formal introduction into the classic theorems of general topology and its axiomatic foundations in set theory. Starting from ZFC, the exposition in this first part includes relation and order theory as well as a construction of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-06-26 Felix Nagel

This set of theories presents a formalisation in Isabelle/HOL+Isar of data dependencies between components. The approach allows to analyse system structure oriented towards efficient checking of system: it aims at elaborating for a concrete…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Maria Spichkova

Eliciting informative prior distributions for Bayesian inference can often be complex and challenging. While popular methods rely on asking experts probability based questions to quantify uncertainty, these methods are not without their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-11 Julia R. Falconer , Eibe Frank , Devon L. L. Polaschek , Chaitanya Joshi

Inductive conformal predictors (ICPs) are algorithms that are able to generate prediction sets, instead of point predictions, which are valid at a user-defined confidence level, only assuming exchangeability. These algorithms are useful for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Yizirui Fang , Anthony Bellotti

We describe a novel classifier with a tree structure, designed using information theory concepts. This Information Network is made of information nodes, that compress the input data, and multiplexers, that connect two or more input nodes to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Giulio Franzese , Monica Visintin

We develop new tools for the construction of fixed point sets in digital topology. We define excludable points and show that these may be excluded from all freezing sets. We show that articulation points are excludable. We also present…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-11 Laurence Boxer

The sets used to construct other mathematical objects are pure sets, which means that all of their elements are sets, which are themselves pure. One set may therefore be within another, not as an element, but as an element of an element, or…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-16 Ruadhan O'Flanagan