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We introduce fractional Brownian motion processes (fBm) as an alternative model for the turbulent index of refraction. These processes allow to reconstruct most of the refractive index properties, but they are not differentiable. We…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dario G. Perez

Explicit density expansions of non-equilibrium probability distribution functions for molecular Brownian particle in ideal gas are obtained in original form what visually implies (is exact solution to) the previously established dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

In this paper we revisit the Brownian motion on the basis of {the fractional Langevin equation which turns out to be a particular case of the generalized Langevin equation introduced by Kubo in 1966. The importance of our approach is to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Francesco Mainardi , Antonio Mura , Francesco Tampieri

We show that if a random variable is the final value of an adapted log-H\"{o}lder continuous process, then it can be represented as a stochastic integral with respect to a fractional Brownian motion with adapted integrand. In order to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-08 Taras Shalaiko , Georgiy Shevchenko

We apply the operator approach to a stochastic system belonging to a class of death-birth processes, which we introduce utilizing the master equation approach. By employing Doi- Peliti formalism we recast the master equation in the form of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Edik Ayryan , Ján Buša , Michal Hnatič , Tomáš Lučivjanský , Victor Malyutin

Let $\{b_H(t),t\in\mathbb{R}\}$ be the fractional Brownian motion with parameter $0<H<1$. When $1/2<H$, we consider diffusion equations of the type \[X(t)=c+\int_0^t\sigma\bigl(X(u)\bigr)\mathrm {d}b_H(u)+\int _0^t\mu\bigl(X(u)\bigr)\mathrm…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Corinne Berzin , José R. León

The purpose of the article is twofold. Firstly, we review some recent results on the maximum likelihood estimation in the regression model of the form $X_t = \theta G(t) + B_t$, where $B$ is a Gaussian process, $G(t)$ is a known function,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko , Sergiy Shklyar

This paper reviews and extends some recent results on the multivariate fractional Brownian motion (mfBm) and its increment process. A characterization of the mfBm through its covariance function is obtained. Similarly, the correlation and…

We prove that the multi-time particle distributions for annihilating Brownian motions, under the maximal entrance law on the real line, are extended Pfaffian point processes

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-02 Roger Tribe , Siu Kwan Yip , Oleg Zaboronski

We investigate the stochastic motion of a Brownian particle in the harmonic potential with a time-dependent force constant. It may describe the motion of a colloidal particle in an optical trap where the potential well is formed by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Chulan Kwon , Jae Dong Noh , Hyunggyu Park

We propose isomorphism type identities for nonlinear functionals of general infinitely divisible processes. Such identities can be viewed as an analogy of the Cameron-Martin formula for Poissonian infinitely divisible processes but with…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-21 Jan Rosinski

Transport phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and known to be important for various scientific domains. Examples can be found in physics, electrochemistry, heterogeneous catalysis, physiology, etc. To obtain new information about diffusive…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Denis S. Grebenkov

We study the statistics of near-extreme events of Brownian motion (BM) on the time interval [0,t]. We focus on the density of states (DOS) near the maximum \rho(r,t) which is the amount of time spent by the process at a distance r from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Anthony Perret , Alain Comtet , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

The integrated Brownian motion is sometimes known as the Langevin process. Lachal studied several excursion laws induced by the latter. Here we follow a different point of view developed by Pitman for general stationary processes. We first…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-18 Emmanuel Jacob

Brownian motion near soft surfaces is a situation widely encountered in nanoscale and biological physics. However, a complete theoretical description is lacking to date. Here, we theoretically investigate the dynamics of a two-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Yilin Ye , Yacine Amarouchene , Raphaël Sarfati , David S. Dean , Thomas Salez

We consider additive functionals of stationary Markov processes and show that under Kipnis-Varadhan type conditions they converge in rough path topology to a Stratonovich Brownian motion, with a correction to the Levy area that can be…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-23 Jean-Dominique Deuschel , Tal Orenshtein , Nicolas Perkowski

Brownian motions in the infinite-dimensional group of all unitary operators are studied under strong continuity assumption rather than norm continuity. Every such motion can be described in terms of a countable collection of independent…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Boris Tsirelson

A class of interacting particle systems on $\mathbb{Z}$, involving instantaneously annihilating or coalescing nearest neighbour random walks, are shown to be Pfaffan point processes for all deterministic initial conditions. As diffusion…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-26 Barnaby Garrod , Mihail Poplavskyi , Roger Tribe , Oleg Zaboronski

This paper suggests a perfect-information game, along the lines of Levy's characterization of Brownian motion, that formalizes the process of Brownian motion in game-theoretic probability. This is perhaps the simplest situation where…

概率论 · 数学 2008-01-09 Vladimir Vovk

In this paper we study the convergence to fractional Brownian motion for long memory time series having independent innovations with infinite second moment. For the sake of applications we derive the self-normalized version of this theorem.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-25 Magda Peligrad , Hailin Sang