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The analysis of neural power spectra plays a crucial role in understanding brain function and dysfunction. While recent efforts have led to the development of methods for decomposing spectral data, challenges remain in performing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-29 Johan Medrano , Nicholas A. Alexander , Robert A. Seymour , Peter Zeidman

Effective field theory arguments suggest that if BSM sectors contain new sources of CP-violation that couple to QCD, these sources will renormalize the $\theta$ term and frustrate ultraviolet solutions to the strong CP problem.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Jordy de Vries , Patrick Draper , Kaori Fuyuto , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Benjamin Lillard

Strongly correlated electrons with box disorder in high-dimensional lattices are investigated. We apply the statistical dynamical mean-field theory, which treats local correlations non-perturbatively. The incorporation of a finite lattice…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Denis Semmler , Krzysztof Byczuk , Walter Hofstetter

With the adoption of powerful machine learning methods in medical image analysis, it is becoming increasingly desirable to aggregate data that is acquired across multiple sites. However, the underlying assumption of many analysis techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Daniel C. Castro , Ben Glocker

We consider the totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes on quenched random energy landscapes. We show that the current and the diffusion coefficient differ from those for homogeneous environments. Using the mean-field approximation,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Issei Sakai , Takuma Akimoto

In this viewpoint article, we discuss the electric properties of the medium around neurons, which are important to correctly interpret extracellular potentials or electric field effects in neural tissue. We focus on how these electric…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-02 Claude Bedard , Jean-Marie Gomes , Thierry Bal , Alain Destexhe

Surface currents provide a general way to model static magnetic fields in source-free volumes. To facilitate the use of surface currents in magneto-quasistatic problems, we have implemented a set of computational tools in a Python package…

We construct a density-functional formalism adapted to uniform external magnetic fields that is intermediate between conventional Density Functional Theory and Current-Density Functional Theory (CDFT). In the intermediate theory, which we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Erik I. Tellgren , Andre Laestadius , Trygve Helgaker , Simen Kvaal , Andrew M. Teale

We investigate generalized potentials for a mean-field density functional theory of a three-phase contact line. Compared to the symmetrical potential introduced in our previous article [1], the three minima of these potentials form a small…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Chang-You Lin , Michael Widom , Robert F. Sekerka

Machine-learned regression models represent a promising tool to implement accurate and computationally affordable energy-density functionals to solve quantum many-body problems via density functional theory. However, while they can easily…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Emanuele Costa , Giuseppe Scriva , Rosario Fazio , Sebastiano Pilati

Nanoscale optoelectronics and molecular-electronics systems operate with current injection and nonequilibrium tunneling, phenomena that challenge consistent descriptions of the steady-state transport. The current affects the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Per Hyldgaard

We study the density of states (DOS) in diffusive superconductors with pointlike magnetic impurities of arbitrary strength described by the Poissonian statistics. The mean-field theory predicts a nontrivial structure of the DOS with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Yakov V. Fominov , Mikhail A. Skvortsov

We propose a novel technique to assess functional brain connectivity in EEG/MEG signals. Our method, called Sparsely-Connected Sources Analysis (SCSA), can overcome the problem of volume conduction by modeling neural data innovatively with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-08-05 Stefan Haufe , Ryota Tomioka , Guido Nolte , Klaus-Robert Mueller , Motoaki Kawanabe

Based on the derivation of the macroscopic Maxwell's equations by spatial averaging of the microscopic equations, we discuss the electrophysiology of living organs. Other methods of averaging (or homogenization) like the bidomain model are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-06-18 Günter Scharf , Christoph Scharf

We generalized systematically the renormalized mean field theory in the case of uniform states to the unrestricted case of general inhomogeneous states with competing spin-, charge- and superconducting orders. Applying the theory to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Qiang-Hua Wang , Z. D. Wang , Yan Chen , Fu-Chun Zhang

Extensive research papers of three-dimensional computational techniques are widely used for the investigation of human brain pathophysiology. Eddy current analyzing could provide an indication of conductivity change within a biological…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Wuliang Yin , Mingyang Lu , Jiawei Tang , Qian Zhao , Zhijie Zhang , Kai Li , Yan Han , Anthony Peyton

Electromagnetic source imaging (ESI) requires solving a highly ill-posed inverse problem. To seek a unique solution, traditional ESI methods impose various forms of priors that may not accurately reflect the actual source properties, which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-14 Gexin Huang , Jiawen Liang , Ke Liu , Chang Cai , ZhengHui Gu , Feifei Qi , Yuan Qing Li , Zhu Liang Yu , Wei Wu

Bayesian modeling and analysis of the MEG and EEG modalities provide a flexible framework for introducing prior information complementary to the measured data. This prior information is often qualitative in nature, making the translation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-20 Daniela Calvetti , Harri Hakula , Sampsa Pursiainen , Erkki Somersalo

Current source models for the Earth's main geomagnetic field are calculated employing conventional discrete inverse theory methods. Source structures are spherical surfaces placed at the surface of the Earth's core, and at the surface of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Terence V. Sewards

Diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) analyzes the autocorrelation function of photons scattered by red blood cells, enabling non-invasive, continuous measurement of deep tissue blood flow at the bedside. Multi-layer DCS models (two- and…